The Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry, Japan, 1962 クレゾールを水素加圧下に種々の触媒とともに450～500℃ に加熱すると,脱メチルして相当量のフェノールを生成する。実験結果にもっとも大きく影響すると思われる反応温度と反応時間の均一保持に注意してo-クレゾールを脱アルキルして,フェノール収率と,触媒の種類,反応温度および含水率との関係を検討した。用いた触媒は,アルミナまたは軽石を担体とする触媒,シリカ-アルミナ型触媒など19種類で,実験の結果,コバルト-シリカ,活性アルミナおよび酸化バナジウム-軽石が有効であった。フェノールの最高収率は500℃,含水率0で酸化バナジウム- 軽石で処理した場合の43.8wt%(究極収率)であった。また各触媒の反応機構の特性について考察を加えた。
Akira Uchida +2 more
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Isolation and characterization of Alicycliphilus denitrificans strain BC, which grows on benzene with chlorate as the electron acceptor [PDF]
, 2008 A bacterium, strain BC, was isolated from a benzene-degrading chlorate-reducing enrichment culture. Strain BC degrades benzene in conjunction with chlorate reduction.
Broeke, H., ten +8 more
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Degradation of Toluene and Trichloroethylene by Burkholderia cepacia G4 in Growth-Limited Fed-Batch Culture [PDF]
, 1996 Burkholderia (Pseudomonas) cepacia G4 was cultivated in a fed-batch bioreactor on either toluene or toluene plus trichloroethylene (TCE). The culture was allowed to reach a constant cell density under conditions in which the amount of toluene supplied ...
Dolfing, Jan, +3 more
core +9 more sources
Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 2018 Background: Anaerobic digestion is an alternative bioprocess used to treat effluents containing toxic compounds such as phenol and p-cresol. Selection of an adequate sludge as inoculum containing an adapted microbial consortium is a relevant factor to ...
Oscar Franchi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Unexpected transformation of dissolved phenols to toxic dicarbonyls by hydroxyl radicals and UV light. [PDF]
, 2018 Water treatment systems frequently use strong oxidants or UV light to degrade chemicals that pose human health risks. Unfortunately, these treatments can result in the unintended transformation of organic contaminants into toxic products.
Ford, Breanna +3 more
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Comparative study on the gas to solution phase solvation free energies of model combustion flue gas compounds (N~2~, O~2~, CO~2~, H~2~O, SO~2~, and CO) in 178 organic solvents using the IEFPCM-UFF, CPCM, and SMD implicit solvent models at the Gaussian-4 (G4) level of theory [PDF]
, 2010 Gas to solution phase Gibbs free energies of solvation at 298.15 K for transfer of six representative combustion flue gas compounds (N~2~, O~2~, CO~2~, H~2~O, SO~2~, and CO) were calculated at the Gaussian-4 (G4) level of theory using the IEFPCM-UFF ...
Kaya Forest, Sierra Rayne
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Biodegradation of a high-strength wastewater containing a mixture of ammonium, aromatic compounds and salts with simultaneous nitritation in an aerobic granular reactor [PDF]
, 2016 Long-term operation (390 days) of a continuous airlift reactor with aerobic granular biomass was successfully applied to treat a highly complex wastewater composed of: ammonium (1000 mg N L⁻¹), o-cresol (100 mg L⁻¹), phenol (100 mg L⁻¹, quinoline (50 mg ...
Carrera, Julian +2 more
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study tests NeuroD1 AAV‐based gene therapy in a non‐human primate Alzheimer's disease model. The therapy prevents neuronal damage, inhibits hippocampal atrophy, and reduces neuroinflammation. It also repairs vascular and blood‐brain barrier damage, restores cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, enhances hippocampal glucose metabolism, and improves ...
Zhouquan Jiang +21 more
wiley +1 more source
Carboxylation of phenol and its derivatives with sodium ethyl carbonate
Green Processing and Synthesis, 2017 A comparison activity of phenol and its derivatives in carboxylation reaction with sodium ethyl carbonate was carried out (the ratio between substrate and sodium ethyl carbonate was 2:1, T=185°С, Pco2=10 atm, τ=7 h).
Suerbaev Khakim A. +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Chemistry Central Journal, 2012 The optimization processes of photo degradation are complicated and expensive when it is performed with traditional methods such as one variable at a time.
Abdollahi Yadollah +8 more
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