Results 101 to 110 of about 454,476 (312)

Evaluation of a multidisciplinary Tier 3 weight management service for adults with morbid obesity, or obesity and comorbidities, based in primary care [PDF]

, 2014
A multidisciplinary Tier 3 weight management service in primary care recruited patients with a body mass index ≥40 kg·m−2, or 30 kg·m−2 with obesity-related co-morbidity to a 1-year programme.
, Primary care Tier 3 weight management service, Bachmann, M. O., Capehorn, M., Cheema, K., Hughes, C. A., Jennings, A., Kumaravel, B., Steel, N.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Bifidobacterium Pseudolongum‐Derived Acetate Attenuates Acute Pancreatitis Through GPR43‐Mediated Suppression of M1 Macrophage Polarization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The severity of acute pancreatitis (AP) is linked to reduced abundance of Bifidobacterium pseudolongum (B. pseudolongum). Administration of B. pseudolongum or its key metabolite acetate alleviates pancreatic and systemic inflammation by suppressing M1 macrophage polarization.
Langyi Guan, Xueyang Li, Cong He, Pan Zheng, Yaoyu Zou, Qi Zhu, Xin Li, Jie Liang, Junmin Yang, Li Zhang, Yuman Ye, Jianhua Wan, Huajing Ke, Jianping Liu, Nonghua Lu, Nianshuang Li, Yin Zhu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding Naturalistic Episodic Memory with Artificial Intelligence and Brain‐Machine Interface

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Episodic memory weaves together what, where, and when of experience into a personal narrative. Cutting‐edge AI models may decode this intricate process in real‐life settings, revealing how neural activity encodes naturalistic memories. By merging AI with brain–machine interfaces, researchers are edging closer to mapping and even engineering memory ...
Dong Song
wiley   +1 more source

Obesity, Immunology and Obesity Surgery [PDF]

Advances in Obesity, Weight Management & Control, 2016
Obesity is defined as energy surplus in the white adipose tissue (WAT). In the pathophysiology of the process, adipocyte hypertrophy and pro inflammatory activation of the immune cells that are dormant in the adipose tissue (especially lymphocytes and macrophages) play an important role.
openaire   +1 more source

Inhibition of food intake in obese subjects by peptide YY3-36 [PDF]

, 2003
Background: The gut hormone fragment peptide YY3-36 (PYY) reduces appetite and food intake when infused into subjects of normal weight. In common with the adipocyte hormone leptin, PYY reduces food intake by modulating appetite circuits in the ...
Batterham, RL, Bloom, SR, Cohen, MA, Ellis, SM, Frost, GS, Ghatei, MA, Le Roux, CW, Withers, DJ   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Cars2‐Mediated Cysteine Catabolism Drives Brown Fat Development and Thermogenesis Through Persulfidating EBF2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate that Cars2, a cysteine catabolic enzyme in mouse iBAT, is critical for cold tolerance and brown adipocyte differentiation. Through its CPERS activity, Cars2 produces CysSSH/H2S to induce EBF2 persulfidation, promoting its interaction with PPARγ and BRG1 to enhance thermogenic gene expression.
Xin Peng, Hongyong Song, Yin Long, Kaimin Wu, Yinkun Fu, Wenkai Zhou, Wenyan Li, Zhe Shi, Xu‐Yun Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of obesity on walking patterns and adaptability during obstacle crossing [PDF]

, 2016
Obesity is a worldwide public health epidemic with no sign of yet abating. Although previous studies have examined the impact of obesity on walking, little is known about the effects of practice on walking patterns in individuals with obesity.
Bashinskaya, Bronislava
core   +1 more source

Experiences of obesity among Saudi Arabian women contemplating bariatric surgery: An interpretative phenomenological analysis [PDF]

, 2013
This is the author's accepted manuscript. The final published article is available from the link below. Copyright @ 2013 The Authors.This study explored experiences of obesity, its perceived causes and motives for surgery, as described by seven Saudi ...
Aboud FE, Al-Tawil N, Albassam R, Cooke L, Musaiger A, Rabie M, Smith J   +6 more
core   +1 more source

FGL2‐HDAC11 Drives Immunothrombosis via NETs‐Mediated Endothelial Capillarization in MASLD Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is frequently accompanied by hepatic fibrosis and systemic cardiovascular complications; however, the mechanistic interplay between coagulation abnormalities and disease progression remains poorly defined.
Xitang Li, Junjian Hu, Suping Hai, Peng Hu, Wenhui Wu, Qiang Gao, Binghui Yu, Feiyang Xu, Xizhe Zheng, Qianting Guan, Huiling Xiang, Dong Xi, Weiming Yan, Peng Wang, Bin‐hao Zhang, Qin Ning, Xiaojing Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alzheimer's Disease Risk Factor APOE4 Exerts Dimorphic Effects on Female Bone

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In aging bone, osteocytes accumulate neurodegenerative risk factor Apolipoprotein E (APOE). A humanized version of the Alzheimer's disease risk allele APOE4 altered the mouse bone transcriptome and proteome, with effects in female bone surpassing the brain, including bone fragility due to suppressed osteocytic maintenance of bone quality, identifying ...
Charles A. Schurman, Gurcharan Kaur, Serra Kaya, Joanna Bons, Carlos Galicia Aguirre, Qi Liu, Christina D. King, Kenneth A. Wilson, Harrison L. Baker, Mikayla Hady, Nadja Maldonado Luna, Gregor Bieri, Saul A. Villeda, Lisa M. Ellerby, Birgit Schilling, Tamara Alliston   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source