Results 91 to 100 of about 2,891 (183)

Functional and morphological divergence in the forelimb musculoskeletal system of scratch‐digging subterranean mammals (Rodentia: Bathyergidae)

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, Volume 245, Issue 3, Page 420-450, September 2024.
The muscles of scratch‐diggers (Bathyergus spp.) show a higher mechanical advantage for forelimb flexion and shoulder stabilization than tooth‐diggers. The glenohumeral and olecranon joints play fundamental roles as robust pivots to resist the action of larger muscles. Tooth‐diggers lacked some muscles aiding with elbow extension and humeral retraction,
Germán Montoya‐Sanhueza   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Male degus, Octodon degus, modify their dustbathing behavior in response to social familiarity of previous dustbathing marks Machos de Octodon degus modifican su conducta de baños de tierra en respuesta a la familiaridad social de marcas previas

open access: yesRevista Chilena de Historia Natural, 2002
A previous experiment suggested that male degus, Octodon degus, use dustbathing during intrasexual communication. Herein, we assessed whether dustbathing by male and female degus is influenced by the social familiarity of previous marks.
Luis A. Ebensperger, Andrea Caiozzi
doaj  

Diagnostic features of three nymphal instars of Sturnidoecus bannoo (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) infesting Bank Myna Acridotheres ginginianus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Three nymphal instars of bank Myna louse, Sturnidoecus bannoo differ from each other not only any size, abdominal segmentation, chitinization but also in the number of setae occurring on head, thorax and abdomen.
Ahmad, Aftab   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Wheel-running and rest activity pattern interaction in two octodontids (Octodon degus, Octodon bridgesi)

open access: yesBiological Research, 2005
Wheel-running and other non-photic stimuli influence the rest-activity pattern of diurnal and nocturnal mammals. A day to night inversion of phase preference of activity was described among Octodon degus, when exposed to ad-libitum wheel running. We have
ADRIÁN OCAMPO-GARCÉS   +3 more
doaj  

Probabilistic inference and Bayesian‐like estimation in animals: Empirical evidence

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 14, Issue 7, July 2024.
Abstract Animals often make decisions without perfect knowledge of environmental parameters like the quality of an encountered food patch or a potential mate. Theoreticians often assume animals make such decisions using a Bayesian updating process that combines prior information about the frequency distribution of resources in the environment with ...
Thomas J. Valone
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating pathogen‐spillover risk using host–ectoparasite interactions

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 14, Issue 6, June 2024.
Understanding the interacting factors that lead to pathogen transmission in a zoonotic cycle could help identify novel hosts of pathogens and the patterns that lead to disease emergence. We use parasite ecology, phylogenetics, and geography to predict known and unknown hosts of hantavirus.
Reilly N. Brennan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seasonal changes in the time budget of degus, Octodon degus

open access: yesBehaviour, 2005
The activity budget of an individual is the allocation of time to all its activities, and is expected to vary in response to both internal and environmental factors that influence its energy acquisition, breeding success, and survival. We recorded seasonal variation in individual and social behaviour of a natural population of degus (Octodon degus), a ...
Marí José Hurtado, Luis A. Ebensperger
openaire   +5 more sources

How the forebrain transitions to adulthood: developmental plasticity markers in a long-lived rodent reveal region diversity and the uniqueness of adolescence

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience
Maturation of the forebrain involves transitions from higher to lower levels of synaptic plasticity. The timecourse of these changes likely differs between regions, with the stabilization of some networks scaffolding the development of others.
B. Maximiliano Garduño   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tool-use training in a species of rodent: the emergence of an optimal motor strategy and functional understanding.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2008
BackgroundTool use is defined as the manipulation of an inanimate object to change the position or form of a separate object. The expansion of cognitive niches and tool-use capabilities probably stimulated each other in hominid evolution.
Kazuo Okanoya   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modelling the emergence of rodent filial huddling from physiological huddling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Huddling behaviour in neonatal rodents reduces the metabolic costs of physiological thermoregulation. However, animals continue to huddle into adulthood, at ambient temperatures where they are able to sustain a basal metabolism in isolation from the ...
Gilbert C   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

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