Results 11 to 20 of about 17,548 (232)

Little Known Facts, Controversies and Misconceptions About Cranial Motor Nuclei (and a New Classification for All Motoneurons, Cranial, and Spinal). [PDF]

open access: yesJ Comp Neurol
ABSTRACT Cranial nerves represent a notoriously complex province of the neuroanatomical landscape of the vertebrates. Here, we offer a selection of the anatomic, genetic, and developmental features of their efferent component that are often misrepresented, ignored or controversial, as a complement to more exhaustive treatments of the subject.
Sivori M, Dempsey B, Brunet JF.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Anti-GD1b Disorder Presenting as Multiple Mononeuropathies. [PDF]

open access: yesClin Case Rep
ABSTRACT Isolated anti GD1b disorders are quite rare. They usually present with ophthalmoplegia, sensory ataxia, paraproteinemia, and elevated cold agglutinants. The response to immunosuppressant treatment does not seem to be very effective. We report a case of isolated mononeuropathies associated with isolated anti‐GD1b antibodies, without ataxia or ...
Eid K, Araoui R, Ismail R, Sawaya R.
europepmc   +2 more sources

COORDIMETRY IN DIAGNOSIS OF OCULOMOTOR DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH ‘BLOW-UP’ ORBITAL FRACTURES: CASE REPORTS

open access: yesAlʹmanah Kliničeskoj Mediciny, 2016
We report three cases of ‘blow-up’ orbital fractures before and after the surgery. Differential diagnosis of consequences and complications of orbital fractures as well as detection of oculomotor muscles damage are discussed.
V. Yu. Kokorev   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurological manifestations of hypoparathyroidism: diagnostic difficulties. Case report [PDF]

open access: yesТерапевтический архив, 2023
Hypoparathyroidism is a rare condition characterized by reduced production of parathyroid hormone or tissue resistance which leads to hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia.
Evgenii P. Nuzhnyi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acquired ptosis associated with oculomotor and contralateral facial nerve synkinesis: the first reported case [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Evidence of oculomotor nerve (ON) synkinesis is a common occurrence following both acquired and congenital III nerve palsy. It is generally accepted that aberrant regeneration is the likely aetiology of synkinesis in acquired III nerve palsy, following ...
Conversi, Andrea   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

The influence of vertical muscles surgery on refraction and visual acuity [PDF]

open access: yesVojnosanitetski Pregled, 2003
Background. The aim of this paper was to determine whether the surgery on vertical muscles of the eye influenced the change in refraction and visual acuity. Methods.
Risović Dušica J.
doaj   +1 more source

Axons Giving Rise to the Palisade Endings of Feline Extraocular Muscles Display Motor Features [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Palisade endings are nerve specializations found in the extraocular muscles (EOMs) of mammals, including primates. They have long been postulated to be proprioceptors. It was recently demonstrated that palisade endings are cholinergic and that in monkeys
Davis López de Carrizosa, María América   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Survey of Paralytic Strabismus: A Regional Survay [PDF]

open access: yesActa Medica Iranica, 2009
One of the important causes of strabismus in all ages is extraocular muscles paralysis due to 3rd, 4th and 6th cerebral nerve palsies. Exact and on-time treatment can result in improvement of deviation, am-blyopia and abnormal head posture.
Abdolreza Medghalchi
doaj   +1 more source

Analog VLSI-Based Modeling of the Primate Oculomotor System [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
One way to understand a neurobiological system is by building a simulacrum that replicates its behavior in real time using similar constraints. Analog very large-scale integrated (VLSI) electronic circuit technology provides such an enabling technology ...
Horiuchi, Timothy K., Koch, Christof
core   +3 more sources

Botox’s Place in the Complex Treatment of Oculomotor System Pathology (the Optimal “Portrait” of the Patient for the Chemodenervation)

open access: yesOftalʹmologiâ, 2018
Introduction. To summarize our fifteen-years clinical experience of using Botox in strabismology and determine the indications for the most effective use of chemodenervation in the complex treatment of oculomotor system pathology.Patients and methods. To
I. L. Plisov   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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