Results 41 to 50 of about 16,639 (244)
A Distal Model of Congenital Nystagmus as Nonlinear Adaptive Oscillations [PDF]
Congenital nystagmus (CN) is an incurable pathological spontaneous oscillation of the eyes with an onset in the first few months of life. The pathophysiology of CN is mysterious.
Berry, David + L+1 more
core +1 more source
Decorrelation control by the cerebellum achieves oculomotor plant compensation in simulated vestibulo-ocular reflex [PDF]
We introduce decorrelation control as a candidate algorithm for the cerebellar microcircuit and demonstrate its utility for oculomotor plant compensation in a linear model of the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR).
Dean, P., Porrill, J., Stone, J.V.
core +2 more sources
Satellite cell distribution in the medial rectus muscle in cadavers [PDF]
Background This study aimed to elucidate the potential usefulness of the medial rectus muscle of cadavers for research on satellite cells. Methods Twenty-four medial rectus muscles were obtained from 12 cadavers.
Chang Zoo Kim, Sang Joon Lee
doaj +1 more source
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Prevents the Downregulation of the Cholinergic Phenotype in Axotomized Motoneurons of the Adult Rat [PDF]
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was initially characterized by its activity on the vascular system. However, there is growing evidence indicating that VEGF also acts as a neuroprotective factor, and that its administration to neurons suffering ...
Acosta, Lourdes+4 more
core +1 more source
Mechanical model of extrinsic muscles of the eyeball
The mathematical modeling of the physiological behavior of extraocular muscles in ocular rotation, contributes to the learning of the oculomotor system and the development of technologies for the control of devices, through the precise prediction of the ...
Jesica Liceth Talero-Maldonado+1 more
doaj +1 more source
Entrapment of the oculomotor muscles in orbital fractures is a known and feared complication. Their diagnosis is clinical, helped by morphological investigations.
Idani Motandi+7 more
doaj
Eye muscle proprioception is represented bilaterally in the sensorimotor cortex [PDF]
The cortical representation of eye position is still uncertain. In the monkey a proprioceptive representation of the extraocular muscles (EOM) of an eye were recently found within the contralateral central sulcus.
Andersen RA+3 more
core +1 more source
Bilateral oculomotor ocular neuromyotonia: a case report
Background Ocular neuromyotonia (ONM) is characterized by episodic diplopia, which is usually triggered by prolonged eccentric gaze of the affected extraocular muscles.
Tanyatuth Padungkiatsagul+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Duane syndrome: An overview on the current management
Duane syndrome is one of the most common restrictive congenital strabismus characterized by variable horizontal duction deficits with globe retraction and shoots on attempted adduction and narrowing of the palpebral aperture.
Priyanka Prasad+2 more
doaj +1 more source
A Comprehensive Review on the Management of III Nerve Palsy
The third cranial nerve is a motor nerve chiefly involved in execution of movements of the eye. The paresis or paralysis of the one or more of these muscles due to oculomotor nerve palsy, leads to ptosis, anisocoria and ocular motility defects.
Anita Ganger+3 more
doaj +1 more source