Results 71 to 80 of about 18,079 (270)

Insomnia impairs muscle function via regulating protein degradation and muscle clock [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Background: Insomnia makes people more physically unable of doing daily duties, which results in a lack of strength, leads to lacking in strength. However, the effects of insomnia on muscle function have not yet been thoroughly investigated. So, the objectives of this study were to clarify how insomnia contributes to the decrease of muscular function ...
arxiv  

Population-scale organization of cerebellar granule neuron signaling during a visuomotor behavior. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Granule cells at the input layer of the cerebellum comprise over half the neurons in the human brain and are thought to be critical for learning. However, little is known about granule neuron signaling at the population scale during behavior.
Aksay, Emre RF   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Neural self-organization for muscle-driven robots [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
We present self-organizing control principles for simulated robots actuated by synthetic muscles. Muscles correspond to linear motors exerting force only when contracting, but not when expanding, with joints being actuated by pairs of antagonistic muscles.
arxiv  

Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia in Alberta: Lessons from a Well‐Defined Cohort Including the Indigenous Population

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSP) are rare disorders sharing common features of leg spasticity with gait impairment. Simple and complex forms are recognized; over 50% of cases remain unsolved genetically. Little is known about the genetics of HSP among Indigenous Peoples. Objectives To describe clinical, radiological, and genetic
Ekhlas Assaedi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extraocular Muscle Fixation to the Orbital Wall

open access: yesJournal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research, 2010
The surgical results of severe or complex deviations such as those due to complete third nerve palsy, aberrant innervation of extraocular muscles (EOMs) and Duane syndrome are usually not completely successful.
Zhale Rajavi
doaj  

The energy of muscle contraction. II. Transverse compression and work [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
In this study we reproduced this compression-induced reduction in muscle force through the use of a three-dimensional finite element model of contracting muscle. The model used the principle of minimum total energy and allowed for the redistribution of energy through different strain energy-densities; this allowed us to determine the importance of the ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging features of idiopathic oculomotor neuropathy in 14 dogs: Canine Idiopathic Oculomotor Neuropathy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Ophthalmoplegia/ophthalmoparesis (internal, external, or both) has been reported in dogs secondary to neoplasia affecting the oculomotor nerve and is usually given a poor prognosis.
Beltran, E   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Identifying Common Disease Trajectories of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy with Electronic Health Records

open access: yesMovement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by parkinsonism and impairments in balance, language, and cognition. As an atypical parkinsonism, PSP progresses rapidly, lacks effective treatments, and poses significant caregiving burdens. While prior studies have identified risk factors, they
Mingzhou Fu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Agent-based Modeling and Simulation of Human Muscle For Development of Human Gait Analyzer Application [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Despite the fact that only a small portion of muscles are affected in motion disease and disorders, medical therapies do not distinguish between healthy and unhealthy muscles. In this paper, a method is devised in order to calculate the neural stimuli of the lower body during gait cycle and check if any group of muscles are not acting properly.
arxiv  

Effects of Selective Deafferentation on the Discharge Characteristics of Medial Rectus Motoneurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Medial rectus motoneurons receive two main pontine inputs: abducens internuclear neurons, whose axons course through the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF), and neurons in the lateral vestibular nucleus, whose axons project through the ascending tract ...
Benítez Temiño, Beatriz   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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