Results 41 to 50 of about 30,188 (220)

Sniffing out cognitive decline in patients with and without evidence of dopaminergic deficit

Clinical Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 2019
Background: Depletion of dopamine is a major neuropathological feature of Parkinson's disease; however, 15% of patients with parkinsonian motor symptoms have neuroimaging evidence of intact dopaminergic function.
Francesca V. Lopez, Brittany Y. Rohl, Aparna Wagle Shukla, Dawn Bowers   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review of Memristors for In‐Memory Computing and Spiking Neural Networks

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Memristors uniquely enable energy‐efficient, brain‐inspired computing by acting as both memory and synaptic elements. This review highlights their physical mechanisms, integration in crossbar arrays, and role in spiking neural networks. Key challenges, including variability, relaxation, and stochastic switching, are discussed, alongside emerging ...
Mostafa Shooshtari, Teresa Serrano‐Gotarredona, Bernabé Linares‐Barranco   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early and Sustained Improvements in Sense of Smell With Tezepelumab Treatment in Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps (WAYPOINT)

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Loss of smell is a principal symptom of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), affecting health‐related quality of life and posing a safety hazard. Methods WAYPOINT (NCT04851964), a phase 3, multicenter trial in adults with uncontrolled CRSwNP, randomized patients 1:1 to receive tezepelumab 210 mg or placebo ...
Joaquim Mullol, Joseph K. Han, Tanya M. Laidlaw, Claire Hopkins, Anju T. Peters, Oliver Pfaar, Martin Desrosiers, Stella E. Lee, Andrew P. Lane, Claudia Chen, Yun Chon, Sandhia S. Ponnarambil, Andrew Foster, Andrew W. Lindsley, Christopher S. Ambrose   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Songbirds use scent cues to relocate to feeding sites after displacement: An experiment in great tits (Parus major)

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Air-borne chemicals are highly abundant sensory cues and their use in navigation might be one of the major evolutionary mechanisms explaining the development of olfaction in animals. Despite solid evidence for the importance of olfaction in avian life (e.
Katharina Mahr, Linda Nowack, Felix Knauer, Herbert Hoi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disparity of turbinal bones in placental mammals

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Turbinals are key bony elements of the mammalian nasal cavity, involved in heat and moisture conservation as well as olfaction. While turbinals are well known in some groups, their diversity is poorly understood at the scale of placental mammals, which span 21 orders.
Quentin Martinez, Mark Wright, Benjamin Dubourguier, Kai Ito, Thomas van de Kamp, Elias Hamann, Marcus Zuber, Gabriel Ferreira, Rémi Blanc, Pierre‐Henri Fabre, Lionel Hautier, Eli Amson   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Olfaction in Eating Disorders and Abnormal Eating Behaviour: A Systematic Review

Frontiers in Psychology, 2015
The study provides a systematic review that explores the current literature on olfactory capacity in abnormal eating behavior to present a basis for discussion on whether research in olfaction in eating disorders may offer additional insights with regard
Mohammed Anisul eIslam, Mohammed Anisul eIslam, Ana Beatriz Fagundo, Ana Beatriz Fagundo, Jon eArcelus, Zaida eAguera, Zaida eAguera, Susana eJiménez-Murcia, Susana eJiménez-Murcia, Jose Manuel Fernandez-Real, Jose Manuel Fernandez-Real, Francisco J Tinahones, Francisco J Tinahones, Rafael eDe La Torre, Rafael eDe La Torre, Cristina eBotella, Cristina eBotella, Gema eFrühbeck, Gema eFrühbeck, Felipe F Casanueva, Felipe F Casanueva, Jose M Menchon, Jose M Menchon, Fernando eFernandez-Aranda, Fernando eFernandez-Aranda   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioimaging of sense organs and the central nervous system in extant fishes and reptiles in situ: A review

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Bioimaging of the sense organs and brain of fishes and reptiles. Left panel: 3D reconstruction of the head and brain of the deep‐sea viperfish Chauliodus sloani following diceCT. Right panel: A 3D reconstruction of a 70‐day‐old embryo head of the bearded dragon Pogona vitticeps following diceCT, showing the position of the segmented brain within the ...
Shaun P. Collin, Kara E. Yopak, Jenna M. Crowe‐Riddell, Victoria Camilieri‐Asch, Caroline C. Kerr, Hope Robins, Myoung Hoon Ha, Annalise Ceddia, Travis L. Dutka, Lucille Chapuis   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

But how does it smell? An investigation of olfactory bulb size among living and fossil primates and other euarchontoglirans

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Analysis of cranial endocast data of 181 extant and 41 fossil species from Euarchontoglires shows that there was a reduction in olfactory bulb size in Crown Primates, but that there were also subsequent reductions in various other primate clades (Anthropoidea, Catarrhini, Platyrrhini, crown Cercopithecoidea, Hominoidea).
Madlen Maryanna Lang, Mary Teresa Silcox, Łucja Fostowicz‐Frelik, Adam Lis, Sergi López‐Torres, Gabriela San Martin‐Flores, Ornella C. Bertrand   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

WONDERINGS IN OLFACTION DIDACTICS [PDF]

Analele Universităţii din Craiova. Psihologie, Pedagogie
Olfaction is an unloved and poorly known sense, yet it brings pleasure, emotions, and memories. Schools train future professionals, for example, in fine or laundry perfumery.
Sandra CADIOU
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroanatomical diversity in Teleocichla with new volumetric and histological insights into the encephalon of Teleocichla monogramma Kullander 1988

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Teleocichla comprises small cichlids that inhabit the rapid streams of Amazonian rivers; however, there has been limited research on their encephalon morphology. This study examined the neuroanatomy of four species, focusing on volumetric measurements of their encephalon subregions, and providing a histological description of the encephalon of
Renan Leão‐Reis, Keila Xavier Magalhães, Thiago Nilton A. Pereira, Janice Muriel‐Cunha, Alberto Akama   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source