Results 31 to 40 of about 43,192 (214)

Impaired olfaction is associated with cognitive decline and neurodegeneration in the brain

open access: yesNeurology, 2019
Objective We aimed to examine whether impaired olfaction is associated with cognitive decline and indicators of neurodegeneration in the brain of dementia-free older adults. Methods Within the Rush Memory and Aging Project, 380 dementia-free participants
C. Dintica   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Olfaction scaffolds the developing human from neonate to adolescent and beyond

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Biological Sciences, 2020
The impact of the olfactory sense is regularly apparent across development. The fetus is bathed in amniotic fluid (AF) that conveys the mother's chemical ecology. Transnatal olfactory continuity between the odours of AF and milk assists in the transition
B. Schaal   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Apathy and Olfactory Dysfunction in Early Parkinson’s Disease [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Movement Disorders, 2015
Objective Olfactory and emotional dysfunctions are very common in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Olfaction and emotions share common neuroanatomical substrates.
Jin Yong Hong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Olfaction and Aging: A Review of the Current State of Research and Future Directions

open access: yesi-Perception, 2020
Olfaction, the sense of smell, is characterized by a notable age-dependency such that aging individuals are more likely to have poor olfactory abilities.
Jonas K. Olofsson   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bacterial olfaction [PDF]

open access: yesBiotechnology Journal, 2010
AbstractSensing their environment is a crucial ability of all life forms. In higher eukaryotes the sensing of airborne volatile compounds, or olfaction, is well developed. In plants, slime moulds and yeast there is also compelling evidence that these organisms can smell their environment and respond accordingly.
Nijland R, Burgess JG
openaire   +3 more sources

Comparison of Olfactory Function before and After Endoscopic Sinus Surgery [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 2018
Introduction: Olfactory loss in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis has been measured by different methods. However, the results have been variable, and it is not clear whether endoscopic sinus surgery significantly improves olfactory function.
Seyed Javad Seyed Toutounchi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Olfaction in alcohol-dependence: a neglected yet promising research field.

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2014
Olfaction research deeply renewed the knowledge of the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in various psychopathological states and showed that olfactory deficits might constitute an onset or trait marker in psychiatry.
Pierre eMaurage   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Olfactory System: Basic Anatomy and Physiology for General Otorhinolaryngologists [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology, 2023
Olfaction is one of the five basic human senses, and it is known to be one of the most primitive senses. The sense of olfaction may have been critical for human survival in prehistoric society, and although many believe its importance has diminished over
Sun A Han   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Humans navigate with stereo olfaction

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
Significance The human brain exploits subtle differences between the inputs to the paired eyes and ears to construct three-dimensional experiences and navigate the environment.
Yuli Wu   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An Automated Canine Line-Up for Detection Dog Research

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science, 2021
Currently, there is a need to develop technology that facilitates and improves detection dog research. The aim of this research was to develop an automated computer-driven olfactory line-up task. The apparatus consisted of three olfactometers.
Edgar O. Aviles-Rosa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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