Results 51 to 60 of about 42,020 (371)

Can scent-detection dogs detect the stress associated with trauma cue exposure in people with trauma histories? A proof-of-concept study

open access: yesFrontiers in Allergy
IntroductionPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an impairing mental health condition with high prevalence among military and general populations alike. PTSD service dogs are a complementary and alternative intervention needing scientific validation.
Laura Kiiroja   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Second-generation non-hematopoietic erythropoietin-derived peptide for neuroprotection

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2022
Erythropoietin (EPO) is a well-known erythropoietic cytokine having a tissue-protective effect in various tissues against hypoxic stress, including the brain. Thus, its recombinants may function as neuroprotective compounds. However, despite considerable
Bongki Cho   +6 more
doaj  

Relationship between the Korean Version of the Sniffin' Stick Test and the T&T Olfactometer in the Korean Population [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology, 2011
ObjectivesThe Korean version of the Sniffin' stick (KVSS) test is widely used in Korea to evaluate olfactory function. However, its validity and reliability have not been studied well.
Sung-Moon Hong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inelastic electron transfer in olfaction: multiphonons processes [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Inelastic electron transfer being regarded as one of the potential mechanisms to explain the odorant recognition in the atomic-scale processes is still a matter of intense debate. Here, we propose multiphonon processes of electrons transfer using the Markvart model and calculate their lifetimes with values of key parameters widely adopted in olfactory ...
arxiv  

Olfactory Stimulation Modulates Visual Perception Without Training

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Considerable research shows that olfactory stimulations affect other modalities in high-level cognitive functions such as emotion. However, little known fact is that olfaction modulates low-level perception of other sensory modalities.
Yoshiaki Tsushima   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Compressive Sensing-Based Recovery of Molecular Mixtures with Cross-Reactive Receptor Arrays [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
In this paper, we propose a novel concept for engineered molecular communication (MC) systems inspired by animal olfaction. We focus on a multi-user scenario where transmitters employ unique mixtures of different types of signaling molecules to convey their messages to a central receiver, which is equipped with an array comprising $R$ different types ...
arxiv  

Mandrills use olfaction to socially avoid parasitized conspecifics

open access: yesScience Advances, 2017
Mandrills use olfactory cues from feces of conspecifics to evaluate parasite status and avoid social contact with infectious animals. The evolutionary transition from a solitary to a social lifestyle entails an elevated parasite cost because the social ...
C. Poirotte   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Individual importance of olfaction decreases with duration of smell loss.

open access: yesRhinology, 2020
BACKGROUND The personal importance of a lost neurologic - motor or sensory - function in several conditions has been shown to decrease as the afflicted patient becomes accustomed to not having that function.
D. T. Liu   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Poor preoperative performance at Clock Drawing Test is associated with postoperative decline in olfaction in older patients: an observational pilot study

open access: yesBMC Anesthesiology, 2023
Background Decline in olfaction may occur after general anesthesia, but the exact incidence and underlying physiopathology remain scarcely investigated. Olfactory dysfunction arises with aging and is known to be linked to cognitive impairment.
Victoria Van Regemorter   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current Knowledge on Chemosensory-Related Candidate Molecules Potentially Involved in Tick Olfaction via Haller’s Organ

open access: yesInsects, 2023
Ticks are obligatory hematophagous ectoparasites and vectors of many animal and human pathogens. Chemosensation plays a significant role in tick communication with their environment, including seeking out blood meal hosts.
Mebrahtu Berhe Gebremedhin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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