Results 181 to 190 of about 89,376 (257)

Micro/Nanoparticles in the Nose-Brain Axis: Implications for Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Interventions. [PDF]

Int J Nanomedicine
Mou YK, Li Q, Wang Y, Song XY, Wang HR, Liu WC, Cheng YC, Shen H, Ren C, Song XC.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Assessing a Model for a Complex Systemic Disorder—The Value of Male Mice With a Supernumerary X Chromosome for Klinefelter Syndrome Research

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Direct experimental investigation of Klinefelter syndrome (KS) in patients is limited because the syndrome manifests heterogeneously and affects multiple organ systems. Studying KS therefore requires a model that captures this complexity as accurately as possible while still permitting controlled experimental manipulation ...
Fariba Saadati, Joachim Wistuba
wiley   +1 more source

Infection control in the brain and the eye

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract The Central Nervous System (CNS), comprising the brain and the eye, is considered to have a ‘privileged’ mechanism for dealing with immunological challenge (immune privilege, IP). CNS IP has been revealed through experiments using foreign protein antigens and cell and tissue alloantigens (grafts), but evidence for a role for IP in modulating ...
John V. Forrester, Paul G. McMenamin, Samantha J. Dando   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotine Exposure During Pregnancy and Postnatal Cognitive Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Nicotine exposure during pregnancy interferes with critical periods of foetal brain development, disrupting the timing and functioning of neurodevelopment. This systematic review and meta‐analysis aims to evaluate the effect of prenatal nicotine exposure on postnatal cognitive outcomes.
Deimantė Baguckaitė, Judith Covey, Nadja Reissland   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain Morphology and Quantitative Assessment of Sensory Brain Areas in Southern Bluefin Tuna, Thunnus maccoyii (Scombridae, Teleostei). [PDF]

J Comp Neurol
Ha MH, Chapuis L, Glarin R, Moffat B, Wright DK, Dutka TL, Pepperell J, Kerr CC, Yopak KE, Collin SP.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Endothelial Netrin‐4 regulates oligodendrocyte precursor cell proliferation and differentiation via ET‐1 signaling in preterm white matter injury

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Our findings show early increased Netrin‐4 in mice with PWMI boosts angiogenesis and OPCs proliferation. Later, high levels hinder OPCs differentiation into mature cells, impairing myelination. It may act by stimulating ET‐1 secretion. Abstract Perinatal hypoxia–ischemia is a leading cause of preterm white matter injury (PWMI), yet mechanisms ...
Fuxing Dong, Weixing Yan, Qiqi Meng, Xueli Song, Bing Cheng, Yaping Liu, Yanan Liu, Chao Ren, Ruiqin Yao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microsurgical resection of olfactory groove meningioma via the pterional transsylvian approach with preservation of the bilateral olfactory nerves. [PDF]

Neurosurg Focus Video
Fidan S, Ibrahim M, Güngör A, Türe U.
europepmc   +1 more source

Rapid generation of prion disease models using AAV‐delivered PrP variants in knockout mice

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
We developed a rapid AAV‐based system to generate prion disease models in weeks rather than months. Following systemic AAV9P31 delivery of modified PrP to knockout mice, we achieved brain‐wide expression and successful propagation of both classical (RML) and atypical (GSS‐A117V) prion strains.
Maitena San‐Juan‐Ansoleaga, Eva Fernández‐Muñoz, Jorge M. Charco, Enric Vidal, Diego Herrero‐Martínez, Josu Galarza‐Ahumada, Cristina Sampedro‐Torres‐Quevedo, Samanta Giler, Mariví Geijo, Gloria González‐Aseguinolaza, Hasier Eraña, Joaquín Castilla   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Giant planum sphenoidale meningioma: rationale for Dolenc's step in the pterional approach. [PDF]

Neurosurg Focus Video
Garg A, Das KK, Gogoi S, Srivastava A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Human brain matters: Navigating the neuropathology of COVID‐19

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Severe COVID‐19 is associated with vascular dysregulation and chronic neuroinflammation, leading to axonal injury and neurodegeneration. In long COVID or PASC, persistent alterations in neuroimaging and biofluid biomarkers reflect ongoing neuronal damage and neuroinflammation, contributing to long‐term neurological symptoms including fatigue, cognitive
Juliana M. Nieuwland, Angelica Scaramuzza, Marianna Bugiani, Wilma D. J. van de Berg, Jinte Middeldorp   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source