Results 1 to 10 of about 224,860 (308)

Tau and spectraplakins promote synapse formation and maintenance through Jun kinase and neuronal trafficking

open access: yeseLife, 2016
The mechanisms regulating synapse numbers during development and ageing are essential for normal brain function and closely linked to brain disorders including dementias. Using Drosophila, we demonstrate roles of the microtubule-associated protein Tau in
Andre Voelzmann   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

microRNAs in axon guidance [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2014
Brain wiring is a highly intricate process in which trillions of neuronal connections are established. Its initial phase is particularly crucial in establishing the general framework of neuronal circuits. During this early step, differentiating neurons extend axons, which reach their target by navigating through a complex environment with extreme ...
Iyer, A. N., Bellon, A., Baudet, M. L.
openaire   +3 more sources

Neurorrhaphy in Presence of Polyethylene Glycol Enables Immediate Electrophysiological Conduction in Porcine Model of Facial Nerve Injury

open access: yesFrontiers in Surgery, 2022
Facial nerve trauma often leads to disfiguring facial muscle paralysis. Despite several promising advancements, facial nerve repair procedures often do not lead to complete functional recovery.
Dmitriy Petrov   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

RNA TRANSLATION IN AXONS [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, 2004
▪ Abstract  The cell body has classically been considered the exclusive source of axonal proteins. However, significant evidence has accumulated recently to support the view that protein synthesis can occur in axons themselves, remote from the cell body.
Piper, M., Holt, C.
openaire   +5 more sources

Block Face Scanning Electron Microscopy of Fluorescently Labeled Axons Without Using Near Infra-Red Branding

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2018
In this article, we describe the method that allows fluorescently tagged structures such as axons to be targeted for electron microscopy (EM) analysis without the need to convert their labels into electron dense stains, introduce any fiducial marks, or ...
Catherine Maclachlan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Genetics of Axonal Transport and Axonal Transport Disorders

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2006
Neurons are specialized cells with a complex architecture that includes elaborate dendritic branches and a long, narrow axon that extends from the cell body to the synaptic terminal. The organized transport of essential biological materials throughout the neuron is required to support its growth, function, and viability.
Jason E Duncan, Lawrence S B Goldstein
openaire   +4 more sources

The model of local axon homeostasis - explaining the role and regulation of microtubule bundles in axon maintenance and pathology

open access: yesNeural Development, 2019
Axons are the slender, cable-like, up to meter-long projections of neurons that electrically wire our brains and bodies. In spite of their challenging morphology, they usually need to be maintained for an organism's lifetime.
Ines Hahn   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fluorescent identification of axons, dendrites and soma of neuronal retinal ganglion cells with a genetic marker as a tool for facilitating the study of neurodegeneration

open access: yesFASEB BioAdvances
This study characterizes a fluorescent Slc17a6‐tdTomato neuronal reporter mouse line with strong labeling of axons throughout the optic nerve, of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) soma in the ganglion cell layer (GCL), and of RGC dendrites in the inner ...
Puttipong Sripinun   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers perturb axonal growth and actin distribution

open access: yesBibechana, 2018
We investigated toxicological effects of two of the most common polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants, BDE-47 and BDE-209, in model PC12 cell line under two environmentally relevant exposure conditions:  long term exposure to microgram ...
Bhanu B Neupane   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

ROOTS: An Algorithm to Generate Biologically Realistic Cortical Axons and an Application to Electroceutical Modeling

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2020
Advances in computation and neuronal modeling have enabled the study of entire neural tissue systems with an impressive degree of biological realism. These efforts have focused largely on modeling dendrites and somas while largely neglecting axons.
Clayton S. Bingham   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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