Results 21 to 30 of about 228,091 (312)
Large-Scale Mapping of Axonal Arbors Using High-Density Microelectrode Arrays
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019 Understanding the role of axons in neuronal information processing is a fundamental task in neuroscience. Over the last years, sophisticated patch-clamp investigations have provided unexpected and exciting data on axonal phenomena and functioning, but ...
Torsten Bullmann +10 more
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Uncovering Discrete Synaptic Proteomes to Understand Neurological Disorders
Proteomes, 2018 The mammalian nervous system is an immensely heterogeneous organ composed of a diverse collection of neuronal types that interconnect in complex patterns.
Yi-Zhi Wang, Jeffrey N. Savas
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Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2023 The self-organization of the brain matrix of serotonergic axons (fibers) remains an unsolved problem in neuroscience. The regional densities of this matrix have major implications for neuroplasticity, tissue regeneration, and the understanding of mental ...
Skirmantas Janušonis +4 more
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Axonal transport during injury on a theoretical axon
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023 Neurodevelopment, plasticity, and cognition are integral with functional directional transport in neuronal axons that occurs along a unique network of discontinuous polar microtubule (MT) bundles. Axonopathies are caused by brain trauma and genetic diseases that perturb or disrupt the axon MT infrastructure and, with it, the dynamic interplay of motor ...
Soumyadeep Chandra +6 more
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Multiple Copies of microRNA Binding Sites in Long 3′UTR Variants Regulate Axonal Translation
Cells, 2023 Rapid responses to changes within subcellular compartments of highly polarized cells, such as neuron axons, depend on local translation and post-transcriptional regulation.
Luba Farberov +7 more
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Neu3 sialidase-mediated ganglioside conversion is necessary for axon regeneration and is blocked in CNS axons [PDF]
, 2014 This work was supported by the Medical Research Council, the Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation, the John and Lucille van Geest Foundation, the Henry Smith Charity, the Commonwealth and Overseas scholarships, and the Hinduja Cambridge Trust.PNS axons ...
Cheah, Menghon +7 more
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Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells promote peripheral nerve repair via paracrine mechanisms
Neural Regeneration Research, 2015 Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) represent a promising young-state stem cell source for cell-based therapy. hUCMSC transplantation into the transected sciatic nerve promotes axonal regeneration and functional recovery.
Zhi-yuan Guo +4 more
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NeuroImage, 2023 Diffusion MRI uses the random displacement of water molecules to sensitize the signal to brain microstructure and to properties such as the density and shape of cells. Microstructure modeling techniques aim to estimate these properties from acquired data
Björn Lampinen +9 more
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Axon and Myelin Morphology in Animal and Human Spinal Cord
Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2017 Characterizing precisely the microstructure of axons, their density, size and myelination is of interest for the neuroscientific community, for example to help maximize the outcome of studies on white matter (WM) pathologies of the spinal cord (SC).
Ariane Saliani +7 more
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GABA increases electrical excitability in a subset of human unmyelinated peripheral axons [PDF]
, 2010 A proportion of small diameter primary sensory neurones innervating human skin are chemosensitive. They respond in a receptor dependent manner to chemical mediators of inflammation as well as naturally occurring algogens, thermogens and pruritogens.
Sittl Ruth +11 more
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