Results 21 to 30 of about 224,860 (308)

Large-Scale Mapping of Axonal Arbors Using High-Density Microelectrode Arrays

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Understanding the role of axons in neuronal information processing is a fundamental task in neuroscience. Over the last years, sophisticated patch-clamp investigations have provided unexpected and exciting data on axonal phenomena and functioning, but ...
Torsten Bullmann   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Function and distribution of three types of rectifying channel in rat spinal root myelinated axons [PDF]

open access: yes, 1987
1. The nature, distribution and function of rectifying channels in rat spinal root myelinated axons has been assessed with selective blocking agents and a variety of intracellular and extracellular recording techniques. 2.
H Bostock   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Uncovering Discrete Synaptic Proteomes to Understand Neurological Disorders

open access: yesProteomes, 2018
The mammalian nervous system is an immensely heterogeneous organ composed of a diverse collection of neuronal types that interconnect in complex patterns.
Yi-Zhi Wang, Jeffrey N. Savas
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting the distribution of serotonergic axons: a supercomputing simulation of reflected fractional Brownian motion in a 3D-mouse brain model

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2023
The self-organization of the brain matrix of serotonergic axons (fibers) remains an unsolved problem in neuroscience. The regional densities of this matrix have major implications for neuroplasticity, tissue regeneration, and the understanding of mental ...
Skirmantas Janušonis   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Axonal transport during injury on a theoretical axon

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023
Neurodevelopment, plasticity, and cognition are integral with functional directional transport in neuronal axons that occurs along a unique network of discontinuous polar microtubule (MT) bundles. Axonopathies are caused by brain trauma and genetic diseases that perturb or disrupt the axon MT infrastructure and, with it, the dynamic interplay of motor ...
Soumyadeep Chandra   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Multiple Copies of microRNA Binding Sites in Long 3′UTR Variants Regulate Axonal Translation

open access: yesCells, 2023
Rapid responses to changes within subcellular compartments of highly polarized cells, such as neuron axons, depend on local translation and post-transcriptional regulation.
Luba Farberov   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells promote peripheral nerve repair via paracrine mechanisms

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2015
Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) represent a promising young-state stem cell source for cell-based therapy. hUCMSC transplantation into the transected sciatic nerve promotes axonal regeneration and functional recovery.
Zhi-yuan Guo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probing brain tissue microstructure with MRI: principles, challenges, and the role of multidimensional diffusion-relaxation encoding

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2023
Diffusion MRI uses the random displacement of water molecules to sensitize the signal to brain microstructure and to properties such as the density and shape of cells. Microstructure modeling techniques aim to estimate these properties from acquired data
Björn Lampinen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Axon and Myelin Morphology in Animal and Human Spinal Cord

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2017
Characterizing precisely the microstructure of axons, their density, size and myelination is of interest for the neuroscientific community, for example to help maximize the outcome of studies on white matter (WM) pathologies of the spinal cord (SC).
Ariane Saliani   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nondirected axonal growth on basal lamina from avian embryonic neural retina [PDF]

open access: yes, 1987
The vitreous surface of the embryonic avian retinal neuroepithelium was isolated by mechanical disruption of the retina mounted between 2 adhesive substrata.
Kröger, Stephan   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

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