Results 151 to 160 of about 22,702,598 (412)

Odor Landscapes in Turbulent Environments [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. X 4, 041015 (2014), 2014
The olfactory system of male moths is exquisitely sensitive to pheromones emitted by females and transported in the environment by atmospheric turbulence. Moths respond to minute amounts of pheromones and their behavior is sensitive to the fine-scale structure of turbulent plumes where pheromone concentration is detectible.
arxiv  

New insights on repellent recognition by Anopheles gambiae odorant-binding protein 1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
It is generally recognized that insect odorant binding proteins (OBPs) mediate the solubilisation and transport of hydrophobic odorant molecules and contribute to the sensitivity of the insect olfactory system.
Iley, Jim N.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Chromosome‐Level Genome Assembly of the Leafcutter Bee Megachile rotundata Reveals Its Ecological Adaptation and Pollination Biology

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The genome of Megachile rotundata, an extensively managed solitary pollination bee species, has been sequenced, covering 280.68 Mb and predicting 10 701 genes. The study reveals significant expansions of the Toll gene family and their abundant expression in diapause prepupae, highlighting enhanced immune responses during diapause. This genome serves as
Rangjun Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal obesity and resistance to breast cancer treatments among offspring: Link to gut dysbiosis

open access: yesCancer Reports, Volume 5, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Background About 50 000 new cases of cancer in the United States are attributed to obesity. The adverse effects of obesity on breast cancer may be most profound when affecting the early development; that is, in the womb of a pregnant obese mother.
Fabia de Oliveira Andrade   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxytocin‐Mediate Modulation of Splenic Immunosuppression in Chronic Social Stress Through Neuroendocrine Pathways

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic social stress elevates oxytocin levels, leading to immunosuppression by enhancing regulatory T‐cell activity and promoting anti‐inflammatory macrophage polarization in the spleen. Blocking oxytocin signaling reverses these effects but worsens stress‐induced behavioral disorders and reduces survival rates. This highlights oxytocin's dual role in
Yi‐Shu Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure and evolution of neuronal wiring receptors and ligands

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, Volume 252, Issue 1, Page 27-60, January 2023., 2023
Abstract One of the fundamental properties of a neuronal circuit is the map of its connections. The cellular and developmental processes that allow for the growth of axons and dendrites, selection of synaptic targets, and formation of functional synapses use neuronal surface receptors and their interactions with other surface receptors, secreted ...
Elena Cortés   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Olfactory Nervous System Of Terrestrial And Aquatic Vertebrates [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Animals in their natural milieu are surrounded by odors. These odors are rich source of information, and are perceived by sophisticated olfactory systems, that have evolved over time.
Ashiq Hussain
core   +1 more source

Olfaction-enhanced multimedia: Perspectives and challenges [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
This is the post-print version of the Article. The official published version can be accessed from the link below - Copyright @ 2011 Springer VerlagOlfaction—or smell—is one of the last challenges which multimedia and multimodal applications have to ...
Ademoye, OA, Ghinea, G
core   +1 more source

The olfactory system as the gateway to the neural correlates of consciousness

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2014
How consciousness is generated by the nervous system remains one of the greatest mysteries in science. Investigators from diverse fields have begun to unravel this puzzle by contrasting conscious and unconscious processes.
Christina M. Merrick   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Artificial Olfactory System Enabled by Ultralow Chemical Sensing Variations of 1D SnO2 Nanoarchitectures

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a highly reliable gas sensor platform featuring SnO2 nanonetworks functionalized with Au and Pd nanocatalysts. Enhanced stability and optimized performance enable over 99.5% classification accuracy in deep learning, even under extreme conditions.
Yun‐Haeng Cho   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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