Results 61 to 70 of about 111,965 (263)

Deciphering Auditory Hyperexcitability in Otogl Mutant Mice Unravels an Auditory Neuropathy Mechanism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By investigating auditory hyperexcitability in a mouse model for hereditary deafness, this study identified a subpopulation of afferent neurons of the auditory nerve marked by Otogl expression. Despite their apparently normal hearing, Otogl+/− mice display poor activation of afferent neurons processing loud sounds and an elevation of the middle the ear
Mathilde Gagliardini, Sabrina Mechaussier, Carolina Campos Pina, Monica Morais, Olivier Postal, Philippe Jean, Typhaine Dupont, Amrit Singh‐Estivalet, Shéhanie Udugampolage, Cyril Scandola, Elisabeth Verpy, Baptiste Libé‐Philippot, Talya C. Inbar, Joanna Schwenkgrub, Carla Maria Barbosa Spinola, Raphaël Etournay, Aziz El‐Amraoui, Brice Bathellier, Adeline Mallet, Sedigheh Delmaghani, Fabrice Giraudet, Christine Petit, Boris Gourévitch, Paul Avan, Nicolas Michalski   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced social attention in autism is magnified by perceptual load in naturalistic environments

Autism Research, Volume 15, Issue 12, Page 2310-2323, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Individuals with autism spectrum conditions (ASC) describe differences in both social cognition and sensory processing, but little is known about the causal relationship between these disparate functional domains. In the present study, we sought to understand how a core characteristic of autism—reduced social attention—is impacted by the ...
Amanda J. Haskins, Jeff Mentch, Thomas L. Botch, Brenda D. Garcia, Alexandra L. Burrows, Caroline E. Robertson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic Delivery of circDYM by Perillyl Alcohol Nanoemulsion Alleviates LPS‐Induced Depressive‐Like Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PANEs are specifically designed to enhance the brain delivery efficiency of circDYM compared to commercialized lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Intranasal administration of PANE‐circDYM effectively alleviated LPS‐induced depressive‐like behaviors by mitigating neuroinflammation and promoting neuroplasticity.
Feng Gao, Zhongkun Zhang, Minzi Ju, Liang Bian, Huijuan Wang, Sibo Zhao, Ningbo Cai, Yu Wang, Yanpeng Jia, Ling Shen, Yuan Zhang, Honghong Yao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

COVID‐19 and myasthenia gravis: A review of neurological implications of the SARS‐COV‐2

Brain and Behavior, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Introduction This review highlights the potential mechanisms of neuromuscular manifestation of COVID‐19, especially myasthenia gravis (MG). Methods An extensive literature search was conducted by two independent investigators using PubMed/MEDLINE and Google Scholar from its inception to December 2020. Results Exacerbations of clinical symptoms
Syed Muhammad Ismail Shah, Farah Yasmin, Roha Saeed Memon, Nadia Nazir Jatoi, Ilma Saleh Savul, Sana Kazmi, Syed Abdullah Monawwer, Muhammad Daim Bin Zafar, Muhammad Sohaib Asghar, Muhammad Junaid Tahir, Ka Yiu Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

ZnO Nanoparticles-Induced MRI Alterations to the Rat Olfactory Epithelium and Olfactory Bulb after Intranasal Instillation

Toxics
Since zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely applied, the nano community and the general public have paid great attention to the toxicity of ZnO NPs. We detected 20-nm ZnO NPs biotoxicity following nasal exposure utilizing the non-invasive
Lifeng Gao, Yuguang Meng, Xiaowen Luo, Jiangyuan Chen, Xuxia Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered Neural Activity in the Mesoaccumbens Pathway Underlies Impaired Social Reward Processing in Shank3‐Deficient Rats

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study examines the effects of Shank3 mutation on the mesoaccumbens pathway using a Shank3‐deficient rat model. The findings reveal altered social reward processing in these rats, accompanied by changes in dopaminergic and GABAergic neural activity within the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and dopamine release in the nucleus accumbense (NAc ...
Marie Barbier, Keerthi Thirtamara Rajamani, Shai Netser, Shlomo Wagner, Hala Harony‐Nicolas   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of Carbon‐11 Labeled Pyrimidine Derivatives as Novel Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Agents Enabling Brain Sigma‐1 Receptor Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Novel carbon‐11 labeled pyrimidine derivatives are developed as PET imaging probes for visualizing sigma‐1 receptors in the brain. [11C]CNY‐01 demonstrates superior brain uptake and binding specificity in both rodents and non‐human primates. The study reveals decreased sigma‐1 receptor expression in Alzheimer's disease, offering a promising tool for ...
Ping Bai, Ashley Gomm, Chi‐Hyeon Yoo, Prasenjit Mondal, Fleur Marie Lobo, Hui Meng, Yanting Zhou, Weiyao Xie, Hsiao‐Ying Wey, Rudolph E. Tanzi, Can Zhang, Changning Wang, Yu Lan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spexin in the European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax: Characterization, brain distribution, and interaction with Gnrh and Gnih neurons

Journal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 531, Issue 2, Page 314-335, February 2023., 2023
The main objective of this work was to obtain detailed information on the distribution and localization of the spexin (Spx) system in the sea bass brain. To this purpose, we first identified and characterized the spx1 gene and analyzed its expression in the central nervous system (CNS) of the European sea bass by using quantitative Real‐Time Polymerase
José A. Paullada‐Salmerón, Bin Wang, José A. Muñoz‐Cueto   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neophytadiene, a Plant Specialized Metabolite, Mediates the Virus‐Vector‐Plant Tripartite Interactions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV) infection induces production of neophytadiene, a volatile resulting from chlorophyll degradation that is highly attractive to whiteflies. OBP2, an odorant‐binding protein from insect vector B. tabaci, exhibits a strong binding affinity for neophytadiene.
Xiao‐bin Shi, Hao Yue, Yan Wei, Evan L. Preisser, Pei Wang, Jiao Du, Ji‐xing Xia, Kai‐long Li, Xin Yang, Jian‐bin Chen, Song‐bai Zhang, Zhan‐hong Zhang, Xu‐guo Zhou, De‐yong Zhang, Yong Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal obesity and resistance to breast cancer treatments among offspring: Link to gut dysbiosis

Cancer Reports, Volume 5, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Background About 50 000 new cases of cancer in the United States are attributed to obesity. The adverse effects of obesity on breast cancer may be most profound when affecting the early development; that is, in the womb of a pregnant obese mother.
Fabia de Oliveira Andrade, Vivek Verma, Leena Hilakivi‐Clarke   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source