Results 61 to 70 of about 25,226,865 (340)

Nasal Placode Development, GnRH Neuronal Migration and Kallmann Syndrome

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2019
The development of Gonadotropin releasing hormone-1 (GnRH) neurons is important for a functional reproduction system in vertebrates. Disruption of GnRH results in hypogonadism and if accompanied by anosmia is termed Kallmann Syndrome (KS).
Hyun-Ju Cho   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of oxidative stress in cholinergic projection neurons fully rescues aging-associated olfactory circuit degeneration in Drosophila

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Loss of the sense of smell is among the first signs of natural aging and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Cellular and molecular mechanisms promoting this smell loss are not understood.
Ashiq Hussain   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Air Pollution and the Risk and Progression of Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Air pollution has been linked to several neurological conditions, including stroke and neurodegenerative diseases. Evidence regarding its association with multiple sclerosis (MS) remains conflicting, limited by small sample sizes. Methods PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane controlled register of trials (CENTRAL) were searched on ...
Ahmad A. Toubasi, Thuraya N. Al‐Sayegh
wiley   +1 more source

Glomerular Organization of the Antennal Lobes of the Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella L.

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2019
The antennal lobe of the moth brain is the primary olfactory center processing information concerning pheromones and plant odors. Plutella xylostella is a major worldwide pest of cruciferous vegetables and its behavior is highly dependent on their ...
Xizhong Yan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pheromone Sensing in Mammals: A Review of the Vomeronasal System

open access: yesAnatomia, 2023
This review addresses the role of chemical communication in mammals, giving special attention to the vomeronasal system in pheromone-mediated interactions.
Mateo V. Torres   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutrient Sensing: Another Chemosensitivity of the Olfactory System

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2017
Olfaction is a major sensory modality involved in real time perception of the chemical composition of the external environment. Olfaction favors anticipation and rapid adaptation of behavioral responses necessary for animal survival.
A. Julliard   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Topological reorganization of odor representations in the olfactory bulb. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Odors are initially represented in the olfactory bulb (OB) by patterns of sensory input across the array of glomeruli. Although activated glomeruli are often widely distributed, glomeruli responding to stimuli sharing molecular features tend to be ...
Friedrich, Rainer W.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

FDG‐PET Associations With Disease Severity and Outcomes in NMDA‐Receptor IgG Autoimmune Encephalitis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Patients with N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate (NMDA) receptor‐immunoglobulin G (IgG) autoimmune encephalitis (NMDAR‐IgG AE) demonstrate occipital lobe hypometabolism on baseline brain fluorodeoxyglucose‐positron emission tomography (bFDG‐PET).
Jonathan K. Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypothalamus-Olfactory System Crosstalk: Orexin as a Connecting Track in Mice.

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2012
It is well known that olfaction influences food intake, and almost vice versa, the nutritional status of individuals modulates olfactory sensitivity. However, the neuronal correlate of this relationship and the connections between the olfactory bulb and ...
Jean eGascuel   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Neurotransmitter Receptor Architecture of the Mouse Olfactory System

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2021
The uptake, transmission and processing of sensory olfactory information is modulated by inhibitory and excitatory receptors in the olfactory system. Previous studies have focused on the function of individual receptors in distinct brain areas, but the ...
Kimberley Lothmann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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