Results 51 to 60 of about 181,190 (235)

Stress Hyperglycemia Drives CD4+ T Cell PANoptosis and Postoperative Organ Injury via Monocyte‐Derived Succinate

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
High glucose is linked to reduced succinate dehydrogenase activity in CD14+ monocytes, accompanied by succinate accumulation and extracellular release. Extracellular succinate exacerbates mitochondrial ROS production and mtDNA release in CD4+ T cells. Cytosolic mtDNA then activates Z‐DNA binding protein 1 (ZBP1) and engages ZBP1‐associated inflammatory
Shuai Zhao, Xuemei Miao, Wei Luo, Tao Liu, Yang Wang, Jiaying Li, Di Fu, Weiyun Shen, Yan Luo, Kang Chen, Ruping Dai, Hui Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

MetaboSense: An Integrated Quantum Dot‐Mediated Aptamer Assay and Modular Microfluidic Platform for Continuous In‐Line Monitoring of Lung Metabolism During Ex Vivo Perfusion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MetaboSense is a first‐of‐its‐kind microfluidic platform enabling continuous, in‐line monitoring of glucose and lactate during ex vivo lung perfusion. Combining a quantum dot–mediated aptamer assay with mixing, depletion, and optofluidic detection modules, it achieves 60–s temporal resolution and shows strong agreement with standard blood gas analyzers,
Sanjana Srikant, Pouyan Keshavarz Motamed, Thomas Borrillo, Lielle Ronen, Gabriel Siebiger, Guillermo Garza, Hesam Abouali, Md Fahim Al Fattah, Ines Jaber, Dayan Ban, Marcelo Cypel, Mingyao Liu, Shaf Keshavjee, Andrew T. Sage, Mahla Poudineh   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rare case of tracheal bronchus in a patient posted for minimal invasive cardiac surgery

Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia, 2020
The tracheal bronchus is a rare congenital anomaly which occurs as a result of an additional tracheal outgrowth early in the embryonic life. It originates more commonly from the right wall of the trachea, above the carina.
Dibyendu Khan, Saikat Sengupta, Sushan Mukhopadhyay, Gautam Pati   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Biofabricated Human Acinus‐on‐a‐Chip Unveils Mechanotransductive Drivers of Ventilator‐Induced Lung Injury via Decoupling Volutrauma and Barotrauma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This bioinspired acinus‐on‐a‐chip recapitulates VILI pathology, revealing that volutrauma drives P53/NF‐κB pathways while barotrauma triggers mitochondrial‐Wnt dysregulation. A fibrotic transitional cell cluster was identified. Pharmacological interventions targeting these pathways significantly ameliorated injury, establishing a mechanobiological ...
Heng Lu, Liansheng Liu, Zengyong Hu, Shuxian Fang, Ruohan Ren, Sidi Liu, Meng Zhao, Zhiting Luo, Ziyue Zhang, Wenlong Shao, Qian Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intrasplenic Thymus Organogenesis from Injectable Tissue Fragments Restores Functional T‐Cell Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Clinical intramuscular thymus transplantation yields only short‐lived efficacy and marginal therapeutic benefits. Benefiting from the spleen's intrinsic strengths—rapid vascular perfusion, abundant developmental factors, and resident progenitors—the intrasplenic thymic grafts achieve robust thymic regeneration and substantial T‐cell reconstitution ...
Shaocong Wang, Zijian Zhang, Fulin Dai, Zhijie Yin, Zhen Xing, Yurong Li, Haochong Lei, Junfeng Zhang, Chunyan Liu, Yan Li, Lei Dong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

SerpinA3 is an Endogenous TGF‐β Receptor Antagonist that Attenuates Cardiac Fibroblast Activation and Fibrotic Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SerpinA3 acts as an endogenous TGF‐β receptor antagonist that binds to the extracellular domain of TGFR‐1, thereby preventing TGFR‐1–TGFR‐2 complex formation. This receptor‐level blockade suppresses TGF‐β/Smad2/3 signaling, attenuates cardiac fibroblast activation, and extracellular matrix deposition, and ultimately alleviates pressure overload–induced
Hui Wang, Jieyu Cui, Chunlu Huang, Wanyi Guo, Tong Liu, Yi Zhu, Shuai Shao, Kangyin Chen, Jinlong He, Qiankun Bao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Behavior of stroke volume variation in hemodynamic stable patients during thoracic surgery with one-lung ventilation periods

Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia
Introduction: In last few years, emphasis was placed in goal-directed therapy in order to optimize patient's hemodynamic status and improve their prognosis.
María Lema Tome, Francisco Andrés De la Gala, Patricia Piñeiro, Luis Olmedilla, Ignacio Garutti   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiation‐Triggered Chemokine‐Secreting Probiotics for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy Based Radioimmunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Engineered Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 with a tannic acid‐mediated BPA coating enables tumor‐targeted boron delivery for BNCT. The low‐level incidental radiation generated during BNCT activate a RecA‐driven circuit to induce CXCL10, while radiation‐enhanced bacterial colonization triggers in situ vaccination and systemic antitumor immunity.
Yang Liu, Yuzhong Qian, Shaobo Huang, Bingbing Li, Yue Yu, Xiang Cheng, Chang Chen, Jiheng Wang, Maosong Yang, Lizheng Liang, Xiancai Meng, Zhigang Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of intraoperative ventilation parameters on postoperative outcomes in thoracic surgery: a multicenter registry-based analysis

Frontiers in Surgery
ObjectivesOne-lung ventilation (OLV) is a standard technique during thoracic surgery, yet its impact on postoperative complications and ventilator settings remains under investigation.
Timon Marvin Schnabel, Mark Schieren, Carlos Daniel Cardenas Artero, Jerome Defosse, Mark Ulrich Gerbershagen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microfluidic Gratings for X‐Ray Phase Contrast Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work establishes a new protocol for the fabrication of X‐ray gratings that exploits the advantages of microfluidics and enables a more inexpensive, faster, and scalable production process. These X‐ray devices are fundamental for implementing X‐ray phase contrast imaging (XPCI) in laboratory and clinical settings, yet their costly and complex ...
Alessandro Rossi, Antonio Ferraro, Francesco Coccimiglio, Tiziana Ritacco, Alberto Astolfo, Michele Giocondo, Vincenzo Formoso, Raffaele Giuseppe Agostino, Francesco Iacoviello, Ioannis Papakonstantinou, Alessandro Olivo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source