Results 21 to 30 of about 2,608 (229)

Performance Evaluation of NRZ-OOK and Carrier-Less Amplitude Phase Modulation in Li-Fi Environment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) is a wireless technology that utilizes light emitting diodes to convey data. Li-Fi has emerged as a promising alternative to radio frequency communication technology in recent years.
Zaiton, A M   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of Transmission-Line Contact Length on the 50-Gbit/s Data Encoding Performance of a Multimode VCSEL

open access: yesPhotonics, 2022
Directly modulated 850-nm multimode vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (MM-VCSELs) with different oxide apertures and transmission microstrip lengths are compared on the transmission performance of the non-return-to-zero on-off keying (NRZ-OOK) and ...
Jui-Hung Weng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

CMOS OOK modulator with fast envelope transient

open access: yesElectronics Letters, 2019
This Letter presents a 2 GHz 130 nm CMOS absorptive on–off keying (OOK) modulator. The loop matching technique is proposed to realise wideband matching such that fast modulation envelope transient can be achieved. The parallel LC network is adopted to reduce the impedance variation between ...
S.‐E. Chang, Y.‐J.E. Chen
openaire   +1 more source

All-Optical OOK -to-QPSK Modulation Format Conversion With Wavelength Multicasting Based on Cascaded SOA Configuration

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
An on-off keying (OOK) to quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) format conversion scheme has been demonstrated in this paper. Two-channel OOK signals are converted into one-channel QPSK signal, and accompanied with a multicast function.
Yaya Mao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

OOK-Assisted Adaptive Equalization and Timing Recovery for PAM4 Demodulation

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2018
In this paper, an OOK-assisted symbol timing recovery and adaptive equalization mechanism is proposed to facilitate the four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4) signal demodulation.
Zhengxuan Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent developments in indoor optical wireless systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
An overview of the developments in optical wireless systems viewed from the traditional communications viewpoint of transmitter, channel and receiver is presented.
Leeson, Mark S.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Deep Learning for Improving Performance of OOK Modulation Over FSO Turbulent Channels

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Free space optical (FSO) communication technology has become increasingly advanced with capabilities of high speed, high capacity, and low power consumption.
Laialy Darwesh, Natan S. Kopeika
doaj   +1 more source

Ultra-compact lithium niobate microcavity electro-optic modulator beyond 110 GHz

open access: yesChip, 2022
A lithium-niobate-on-insulator (LNOI) electro-optic (EO) modulator based on a 2 × 2 FP-cavity was designed and realized with an ultra-compact footprint and an ultra-high bandwidth.
Bing-Cheng Pan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design, Simulation and Testing of the OOK NRZ Modulation Format for Free Space Optic Communication in a Simulation Box

open access: yesAdvances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 2014
This article deals with the construction of a modulator and demodulator for Free-Space Optical (FSO) communication. In FSO optics, the modulated optical signal is propagated in the constantly changing environment (atmosphere).
Ales Vanderka   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

100 Gbaud On–Off Keying/Pulse Amplitude Modulation Links in C-Band for Short-Reach Optical Interconnects

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
We experimentally evaluate the high-speed on–off keying (OOK) and four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4) transmitter’s performance in C-band for short-reach optical interconnects.
Oskars Ozolins   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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