Pass‐Through of Cocoa Prices Along the Supply Chain: What's Left for Farmers in Côte d'Ivoire?
Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Most cocoa farmers in Côte d'Ivoire are trapped in a cycle of poverty and farming practices that degrade the environment. This paper aims to provide an in‐depth understanding of the price formation process for cocoa at each stage of the supply chain in the world's largest cocoa‐producing country.
Kathrin Kaestner +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Power Transition and Pragmatic Adaptation: Iran's Strategic Approach to China, Russia and the GCC
Global Policy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This study examines how Iranian strategic thinkers conceptualise the country's ‘Look East’ policy (i.e., relations with China and Russia) and the GCC states. Using thematic qualitative content analysis of approximately 70 documents from Iranian state official, advisory and academic institutions (2015–2025), it reveals that Iran's eastward ...
Sara Bazoobandi
wiley +1 more source
A third benefit of joint non-OPEC carbon taxes : transferring OPEC monopoly rent [PDF]
, 2009 This paper highlights the potential for joint OECD (or non-OPEC) carbon taxes to reduce OPEC's monopoly rent and provide benefit to non-OPEC countries provided jointly agreed trigger strategies are adhered to.
Dong, Yan, Whalley, John
core
Organizational interactions in global energy governance [PDF]
, 2017 This chapter explores inter-organizational relations in the field of global energy governance. It starts by mapping the policy field of energy governance, the existing literature, and the multilateral energy architecture. It then performs an organization-
Van de Graaf, Thijs
core +2 more sources
The international climate change regime and general principles of law
Review of European, Comparative &International Environmental Law, EarlyView.Abstract The Climate Change Advisory Opinion (AO) by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) demonstrates the growing prominence of general principles of law in international law. The Climate Change AO was handed down at the end of the International Law Commission's project on general principles of law with the adoption of its Draft Conclusions.
Renatus Otto Franz Derler, Mads Andenas
wiley +1 more source
Permanent Revenue in an Energy‐Exporting Economy: A New Test for Fiscal Equilibrium
Review of Development Economics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Fiscal disequilibrium arises when permanent expenditures (PEXP) exceed permanent revenue (PREV), a frequent risk in energy‐exporting economies reliant on volatile windfall revenues. However, existing research lacks a clear measure of these concepts and an empirical test for fiscal equilibrium.
Akeem Rahaman, Scott Mark Romeo Mahadeo
wiley +1 more source
The Monetary Policy–Commodities Nexus: A Survey
Journal of Economic Surveys, Volume 40, Issue 2, Page 1050-1082, April 2026.ABSTRACT This survey synthesizes evidence on the bidirectional links between commodity markets and monetary policy. On the commodities‐to‐policy side, we review how shocks to energy, food, and metals pass through to inflation, inflation expectations, economic activity, and financial stability in state‐dependent ways that vary by shock type, exposure ...
Martin T. Bohl +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Pengaruh Produksi Minyak Opec, Gdp Manufacture Output, Konsumsi Minyak, dan Net Ekspor Manufaktur terhadap Fluktuasi Harga Minyak Opec (Studi pada 5 Negara Manufaktur Terbesar dan Perbandingannya dengan Indonesia Periode 1980-2015) [PDF]
, 2017 This study was conducted to determine the effect of OPEC oil production, GDP Manufacture Output, oil consumption, and net manufacturing exports from the 5 largest manufacturing countries and comparison with Indonesia, both long term and short term ...
Angga Leoresta, Master Prayogi +1 more
core
The Non-linear Effects of Economic Growth on the Energy Consumption Growth in OPEC & BRIC Countries Using TAR Method [PDF]
فصلنامه پژوهشهای اقتصادی ایران, 2012 In this study we have dealt with the non-linear effects of economic growth on the energy consumption growth in countries depending on petroleum revenues (OPEC member countries)as well as the BRIC countries.
Mohsen Mehrara +2 more
doaj
Waves of Uncertainty: Crude Oil Under Geopolitical, Economic, and ESG Turbulence
Energy Science &Engineering, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 1258-1272, March 2026.Dynamic copula and wavelet coherence reveal that geopolitical, economic, and sustainability uncertainties significantly shape crude oil price co‐movements. Long‐term coherence, especially post‐2015, highlights the growing role of ESG risks alongside geopolitical shocks and economic crises in global energy risk transmission.
Sana Braiek +3 more
wiley +1 more source