Results 131 to 140 of about 15,877,700 (238)

Direct comparison of nocebo, deceptive placebo and open-label placebo effects on sustained visual attention

Acta Psychologica
Positive and negative expectations crucially shape how we perceive our surroundings, including our emotional and cognitive abilities. Prior work shows that cognitive abilities in different domains can be modulated by placebo or nocebo effects, in clinical cohorts, but also in the absence of disease.
Jonas Potthoff, Helena Hartmann
openaire   +2 more sources

Neuroprotection after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in male rats using kojic acid nanostructured lipid carriers: A behavioral, biochemical, and histological study on hippocampal CA1 region

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that kojic acid–loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (KA‐NLC) provide significant neuroprotection in a male rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)–induced stroke. Treatment with KA‐NLCs reduced cerebral edema, improved motor and coordination balance and neurological scores, and enhanced spatial and avoidance memory.
Mobina Gheibi, Erfan Ghadirzadeh, Javid Tebyani, Seyedeh Mohadeseh Moyaedi, Khadijeh Khezri, Majid Saeedi, Ali Siahposht‐Khachaki, Narges Karimi, Melika Pourhossein, Shiva Shadi, Sasan Shafiei, Atena Sharifi‐Razavi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Placebos, Drug Effects, and Study Design: A Clinician's Guide

, 1999
OBJECTIVE: This article examines the role of placebos in evaluating the efficacy of psychiatric drugs. Also addressed are the identification of placebo effects on drugs, the relevance of active placebo, the need for placebo groups in psychotherapy ...
Quitkin, Frederic M.
core   +1 more source

Intra‐articular Orthobiologics Show Statistically but Not Clinically Meaningful Improvements Compared With Viscosupplementation in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Network Meta‐analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Arthroscopy, EarlyView.
Purpose To evaluate the comparative effectiveness of intra‐articular platelet‐rich plasma (PRP), stromal vascular fraction (SVF), bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC), umbilical cord‐derived mesenchymal stem cell (UC‐MSC), and hyaluronic acid (HA) for pain relief and functional improvement in patients with knee osteoarthritis through network meta ...
Joo Hyung Han, Min Jung, Kwangho Chung, Hyun‐Soo Moon, Se‐Han Jung, Sung‐Hwan Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Availability and Pricing of Orthobiologic Knee Injections Vary by Practice Type but Not by Community Socioeconomic Vulnerability in Suburban New York

Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation, EarlyView.
Purpose To assess the availability, price transparency, and pricing of platelet‐rich plasma (PRP), bone marrow aspirate concentration, and stem cell injections for knee osteoarthritis (OA) among orthopaedic sports medicine (OSM) practices and alternative clinics in suburban New York and to evaluate the impact of the economic status of a population on ...
Tracy M. Tauro, Benjamin Hershfeld, Katharine Chen, Ran Lampert, Adam D. Bitterman, Randy M. Cohn, Nicholas A. Sgaglione   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Talking placebo: a qualitative study of patients’ attitudes toward open-label placebo implementation into clinical practice

Frontiers in Psychology
BackgroundFor more than a decade, studies have supported the efficacy and safety of placebos without deception—so-called open-label placebos (OLPs)—to harness placebo effects in primary care while aligning with key ethical principles.
Antje Frey Nascimento, Berfin Bakis, Jens Gaab, Tobias Schneider, Athina Papadopoulou, Athina Papadopoulou, Milena Ritter, Michael H. Bernstein, Michael H. Bernstein, Charlotte R. Blease, Charlotte R. Blease, Cosima Locher, Cosima Locher   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytokine Pathways Driving Diverse Tissue Pathologies in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex systemic disorder characterized primarily by articular inflammation and destruction with associated functional loss and reduced quality of life. RA is also associated with extra‐articular disease, such as that of the lung, with potentially devastating clinical consequences. The critical importance of comorbidities,
Aurelie Najm, Lyn D. Ferguson, Iain B. McInnes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biologic and Targeted Synthetic Disease‐Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs Do Not Arrest Bone Loss in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Long‐Term Multicenter Observational Study

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Osteoporosis causes fractures that further increase the disease burden of rheumatoid arthritis (RA); however, osteoporosis treatment rates remain low. Although several studies have reported that biologic or targeted synthetic disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs (b/tsDMARDs) can prevent or improve osteoporosis in RA, our large‐scale, real ...
Takafumi Aritomi, Koshiro Sonomoto, Shingo Nakayamada, Hiroaki Tanaka, Atsushi Nagayasu, Satoshi Kubo, Ippei Miyagawa, Ayako Yamaguchi, Naoaki Ohkubo, Yasuyuki Todoroki, Yurie Satoh‐Kanda, Masanobu Ueno, Ryuichiro Kanda, Yuya Fujita, Masashi Funada, Hidenori Sakai, Satsuki Matsunaga, Hiroaki Tanaka, Masayuki Shinojima, Hiroki Kawamura, Kazuki Takahashi, Miyabi Ando, Kazuki Haru, Yusuke Miyazaki, Kentaro Hanami, Masao Nawata, Shunsuke Fukuyo, Keisuke Nakatsuka, Mikiko Tokunaga, Kazuyoshi Saito, Yoshiya Tanaka   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin‐2 Deprived State of Regulatory T cells and Their Recovery by Low‐Dose Interleukin‐2 in Patients With Inflammatory Myopathies

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Regeneration and expansion of Treg by low‐dose interleukin‐2 (IL‐2) therapy is considered a potential treatment strategy for a wide range of autoimmune diseases. To provide a pathophysiologically‐based rationale for low‐dose IL‐2 therapy, we investigated whether reversible defects in the Treg–IL‐2 axis emerge in inflammatory myopathies ...
Justus Ohmes, Luisa R. Monne, Sara Comdühr, Fynn Gerlach, Hanna Grasshoff, Alexander Dübbers, Antje Müller, Alexander Scheffold, Gabriela Riemekasten, Reza Akbarzadeh, Jens Y. Humrich   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of placebos without deception compared with no treatment: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

, 2016
Introduction: Placebos have long provided a robust control for evaluating active pharmacological preparations, but frequently demonstrate a variable therapeutic effect when delivered in double-blinded placebo-controlled trials.
Petkovic, Grace, Howick, Jeremy, Kelley, John, Charlesworth, James E G, Miller, Franklin, Roberts, Nia   +5 more
core   +1 more source