Results 1 to 10 of about 57,264 (259)

Operant evaluative conditioning. [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition, 2019
Two experiments investigated an evaluative transfer from actions producing pleasant and unpleasant outcomes to novel stimuli that were assigned to those actions in a subsequent stimulus-response task. Results showed that a fictitious social group was liked more when this group was assigned to the action previously associated with pleasant outcomes ...
Andreas B. Eder   +2 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Volitional enhancement of firing synchrony and oscillation by neuronal operant conditioning: interaction with neurorehabilitation and brain-machine interface [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2014
In this review, we focus on neuronal operant conditioning in which increments in neuronal activities are directly rewarded without behaviors. We discuss the potential of this approach to elucidate neuronal plasticity for enhancing specific brain ...
Yoshio eSakurai   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Placebo hypoalgesia induced by operant conditioning: a comparative study on the effects of verbal, token-based, and social rewards and punishers [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Operant conditioning was shown to be a mechanism of placebo hypoalgesia; however, only verbal rewards and punishers were applied in the previous study.
Helena Bieniek, Przemysław Bąbel
doaj   +2 more sources

Temporal prediction error triggers amygdala-dependent memory updating in appetitive operant conditioning in rats [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2023
Reinforcement learning theories postulate that prediction error, i.e., a discrepancy between the actual and expected outcomes, drives reconsolidation and new learning, inducing an updating of the initial memory.
Tatiane Ferreira Tavares   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Low-dimensional signatures of neuronal activity associated with long-term operant conditioning in Aplysia [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications Biology
Operant conditioning is a form of learning in which a behavior is reinforced by reward. Operant conditioning has multiple temporal domains, ranging from short-term, lasting a few minutes, to long-term, persisting for at least 24 h.
Sara Vanaki   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Cockroaches Show Individuality in Learning and Memory During Classical and Operant Conditioning [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
Animal personality and individuality are intensively researched in vertebrates and both concepts are increasingly applied to behavioral science in insects.
Cansu Arican   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Operant conditioning of stochastic chemical reaction networks. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2022
Adapting one's behavior to environmental conditions and past experience is a key trait of living systems. In the biological world, there is evidence for adaptive behaviors such as learning even in naturally occurring, non-neural, single-celled organisms.
David Arredondo, Matthew R Lakin
doaj   +2 more sources

High-throughput automated methods for classical and operant conditioning of Drosophila larvae [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Learning which stimuli (classical conditioning) or which actions (operant conditioning) predict rewards or punishments can improve chances of survival.
Elise C Croteau-Chonka   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Pain rewarded: hyperalgesic and allodynic effect of operant conditioning in healthy humans-protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. [PDF]

open access: yesSyst Rev, 2018
Background: "pain rewarded" is a hypothesis wherein acute pain sufferers are exposed to reinforcers and punishers from their environment that shape their behaviour, i.e. pain responses.
Adamczyk WM   +3 more
europepmc   +11 more sources

Direct Pathway Neurons in the Mouse Ventral Striatum Are Active During Goal-Directed Action but Not Reward Consumption During Operant Conditioning [PDF]

open access: yesBiomedicines
Background/Objectives: Learning is classically modeled to consist of an acquisition period followed by a mastery period when the skill no longer requires conscious control and becomes automatic.
Stefano Cataldi   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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