Machine Psychology: integrating operant conditioning with the non-axiomatic reasoning system for advancing artificial general intelligence research [PDF]
This paper presents an interdisciplinary framework, Machine Psychology, which integrates principles from operant learning psychology with a particular Artificial Intelligence model, the Non-Axiomatic Reasoning System (NARS), to advance Artificial General
Robert Johansson, Robert Johansson
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Operant evaluative conditioning. [PDF]
Two experiments investigated an evaluative transfer from actions producing pleasant and unpleasant outcomes to novel stimuli that were assigned to those actions in a subsequent stimulus-response task. Results showed that a fictitious social group was liked more when this group was assigned to the action previously associated with pleasant outcomes ...
Andreas B. Eder +2 more
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Cooperation in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma Is Learned by Operant Conditioning Mechanisms [PDF]
The prisoner's dilemma (PD) is the leading metaphor for the evolution of cooperative behavior in populations of selfish agents. Although cooperation in the iterated prisoner's dilemma (IPD) has been studied for over twenty years, most of this research ...
Diego A. Gutnisky, B. Silvano Zanutto
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Volitional enhancement of firing synchrony and oscillation by neuronal operant conditioning: interaction with neurorehabilitation and brain-machine interface [PDF]
In this review, we focus on neuronal operant conditioning in which increments in neuronal activities are directly rewarded without behaviors. We discuss the potential of this approach to elucidate neuronal plasticity for enhancing specific brain ...
Yoshio eSakurai +3 more
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Placebo hypoalgesia induced by operant conditioning: a comparative study on the effects of verbal, token-based, and social rewards and punishers [PDF]
Operant conditioning was shown to be a mechanism of placebo hypoalgesia; however, only verbal rewards and punishers were applied in the previous study.
Helena Bieniek, Przemysław Bąbel
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Temporal prediction error triggers amygdala-dependent memory updating in appetitive operant conditioning in rats [PDF]
Reinforcement learning theories postulate that prediction error, i.e., a discrepancy between the actual and expected outcomes, drives reconsolidation and new learning, inducing an updating of the initial memory.
Tatiane Ferreira Tavares +3 more
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Low-dimensional signatures of neuronal activity associated with long-term operant conditioning in Aplysia [PDF]
Operant conditioning is a form of learning in which a behavior is reinforced by reward. Operant conditioning has multiple temporal domains, ranging from short-term, lasting a few minutes, to long-term, persisting for at least 24 h.
Sara Vanaki +5 more
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Cockroaches Show Individuality in Learning and Memory During Classical and Operant Conditioning [PDF]
Animal personality and individuality are intensively researched in vertebrates and both concepts are increasingly applied to behavioral science in insects.
Cansu Arican +3 more
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Operant conditioning of stochastic chemical reaction networks. [PDF]
Adapting one's behavior to environmental conditions and past experience is a key trait of living systems. In the biological world, there is evidence for adaptive behaviors such as learning even in naturally occurring, non-neural, single-celled organisms.
David Arredondo, Matthew R Lakin
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Conceptualising the Impact of Arousal and Affective State on Training Outcomes of Operant Conditioning [PDF]
Animal training relies heavily on an understanding of species-specific behaviour as it integrates with operant conditioning principles. Following on from recent studies showing that affective states and arousal levels may correlate with behavioural ...
Paul D. McGreevy +3 more
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