Numerical Geodynamic Modeling of Buoyancy‐Driven Tethyan‐type Ophiolite Emplacement
Abstract Ophiolites are exposed remnants of oceanic lithosphere that avoid subduction and are instead subaerially exposed, being usually emplaced onto a continental domain. One proposed emplacement mechanism, the Tethyan‐type, requires the subduction of a continental margin beneath an oceanic overriding plate (OP) and subsequent exhumation of the ...
A. S. Gomes+5 more
wiley +1 more source
A pre-Rodinian ophiolite involved in the Variscan suture of Galicia (Cabo Ortegal Complex, NW Spain) [PDF]
U–Pb dating of zircons from a metagabbro of the Purrido amphibolitic unit (Cabo Ortegal Complex, NW Iberian Massif) yielded an age of 1159 ± 39 Ma, interpreted to approximate the crystallization age of the gabbroic protolith.
Arenas Martín, Ricardo+4 more
core +2 more sources
Abstract It is intriguing whether and how crust‐mantle interaction would proceed in continental subduction zones. Here, we report zircon U‐Pb ages and Hf isotopes, major and trace elements, and Sr‐Nd‐Mo isotopes for Late Paleozoic mafic igneous rocks from the East Kunlun orogen (EKO).
Qing‐Chen Yang+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Platinum-group element mineralisation in the Unst ophiolite, Shetland [PDF]
The ophiolitic basic and ultrabasic rocks of the island of Unst, Shetland comprise a sequence of harzburgites, dunites, clinopyroxene-rich cumulates, and gabbro, within tectonic blocks that have been thrust over a migmatite complex during the Laxer ...
Gunn, A.G., Leake, R.C., Styles, M.T.
core
Abstract The oceanic lithospheric structure is key to understanding the processes related to the interplay between tectonics and magmatism from the end of rifting to the onset and cessation of seafloor spreading. In the oceanic basin of the South China Sea (SCS), the Southwest Sub‐basin (SWSB) is the last‐opening segment before the abandonment of ...
Jiazheng Zhang+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Rare earth geochemistry of Arenig cherts from the Ballantrae Ophiolite and Leadhills Imbricate Zone, southern Scotland: implications for origin and significance to the Caledonian Orongeny [PDF]
Rare earth element (REE) data from low to mid-Arenig cherts are used to test competing models for the early Ordovician evolution of the Laurentian margin in the northern British Isles.
Armstrong, H.A., Floyd, J.D., Owen, A.W.
core
Application of imaging spectrometer data to the Kings-Kaweah ophiolite melange [PDF]
The Kings-Kaweah ophiolite melange in east-central California is thought to be an obducted oceanic fracture zone and provides the rare opportunity to examine in detail the complex nature of this type of terrain.
Mustard, John F., Pieters, Carle M.
core +1 more source
Dynamics of intraoceanic subduction initiation: 1. Oceanic detachment fault inversion and the formation of supra-subduction zone ophiolites [PDF]
Subduction initiation is a critical link in the plate tectonic cycle. Intraoceanic subduction zones can form along transform faults and fracture zones, but how subduction nucleates parallel to mid-ocean ridges, as in e.g., the Neotethys Ocean during the ...
Agard+117 more
core +2 more sources
Record of Jurassic mass transport processes through the orogenic cycle: Understanding chaotic rock units in the high-pressure Zermatt-Saas ophiolite (Western Alps) [PDF]
The eclogite facies Zermatt-Saas ophiolite in the Western Alps includes a composite chaotic unit exposed in the Lake Miserin area, in the southern Aosta Valley region.
Balestro, Gianni+3 more
core +3 more sources
Three small bodies of amphibolites and associated graphitic gneisses from the Suchý and Malá Magura Mountains (Tatric Megaunit, central Western Carpathians) have been studied by petrographic and geochemical methods.
Ivan Peter, Méres Štefan
doaj +1 more source