Results 71 to 80 of about 14,759,288 (215)

Association of prenatal exposure to opioids, cannabis, and polysubstance use with cord blood DNA methylation patterns in a multiancestry cohort

Epigenetics
Blood DNA methylation patterns are highly predictive of prenatal exposure to smoking, and differential methylation has been associated with maternal alcohol use.
Henri Garrison-Desany, Ellen Howerton, Xiumei Hong, Brion Maher, Colleen Pearson, Barry Zuckerman, Guoying Wang, M. Daniele Fallin, Terri Beaty, Liming Liang, Xiaobin Wang, Christine Ladd-Acosta   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

How Much Benefit Can Patients Acquire from Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocols with Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Interbody Fusion?

International Journal of General Medicine, 2021
Junfeng Gong,* Liwen Luo,* Huan Liu, Changqing Li, Yu Tang, Yue Zhou Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Xinqiao Hospital of Army Military Medical University, Chongqing, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed ...
Gong J, Luo L, Liu H, Li C, Tang Y, Zhou Y   +5 more
doaj  

Opioid use disorder in pregnancy [PDF]

Mental Health Clinician, 2019
AbstractThe number of pregnant people affected by the opioid epidemic in the United States continues to rise. The following key aspects of opioid use disorder in pregnancy are explored through the progression of a pregnancy via a patient case: treatment options, treatment decisions, substance use screening, dosing modifications, and other aspects of ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Multimodal acute pain management in the parturient with opioid use disorder: a review.

The opioid epidemic in the United States has led to an increasing number of pregnant patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) presenting to obstetric units.
Ayoub, Mohamad Ibrahim, Mrad, Ismat, Koltenyuk, Victor, Kumaraswami, Sangeeta, Choe, Ian, Xu, Jeff L   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Patients with opioid use disorder choosing treatment with extended-release naltrexone: a 6-month naturalistic study.

INTRODUCTION: The treatment efficacy of extended-release naltrexone (XR-NTX) for opioid use disorder (OUD) has been demonstrated in several studies, but not in naturalistic settings where opioid agonist treatment (OAT) is freely accessible.
Tanum, Lars, Mordal, Jon, Løberg, Else-Marie, Solli, Kristin K, Waleur, Karin Merethe, Brenna, Ida Halvorsen, Weimand, Bente, Benth, Jūratė Šaltytė   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Social trauma and the mu-opioid system in depression [PDF]

, 2011
The overarching thesis under investigation is that the endogenous opioid system plays a key role in depression subsequent to traumatic childhood social experiences. This is suggested by the fact that animal work indicates that mu-opioids robustly mediate
Malcolm-Smith, Susan
core   +1 more source

Role of Pain in Adults Undergoing Soft Tissue and Maxillomandibular Advancement Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
Objective In adult patients who undergo soft tissue and maxillomandibular advancement (MMA) sleep surgery for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), we identify preoperative pain diagnoses and postoperative pain medication dispensing patterns by surgery type ...
Ghedak Ansari, Jeanne A. Darbinian, Samuel A. Collazo, Nikolas R. Block‐Wheeler, Megan L. Durr   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review of the rectal use of opioids

Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 1990
The rectal route for the administration of opioid analgesics is often forgotten by physicians seeking alternatives to the oral route. This article reviews the physiology of rectal drug absorption and such data as exists on the different opioids that have been administered by this route.
L, Cole, C D, Hanning
openaire   +2 more sources

Stress-evoked opioid release inhibits pain in major depressive disorder [PDF]

, 2008
To determine whether stress-evoked release of endogenous opioids might account for hypoalgesia in major depressive disorder (MDD), the μ-opioid antagonist naltrexone (50 mg) or placebo was administered double-blind to 24 participants with MDD and to 31 ...
Frew, A.K., Drummond, P.D.
core  

Estimates of Illicit Opioid Use in the US

JAMA Health Forum
ImportanceIllicit opioids, particularly illicitly manufactured fentanyl (IMF), are major contributors to overdose deaths in the US. Understanding the prevalence and characteristics of illicit opioid use is crucial for addressing the opioid crisis.ObjectiveTo estimate the prevalence of illicit opioid use, including IMF, and initial opioid exposure among
Powell, David, Jacobson, Mireille
openaire   +2 more sources