Results 131 to 140 of about 42,329 (267)

Responding to Afghanistan's Opium economy challenge : lessons and policy implications from a development perspective [PDF]

open access: yes
Opium, Afghanistan's leading economic activity, lies at the heart of the challenges the country faces in state building, governance, security, and development.
Byrd, William A.
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Can Afghanistan's Counternarcotics Efforts Survive NATO Withdrawal? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
World Politics ReviewOn June 26, at a gathering in Kabul marking World Counter Narcotics Day, the mood was somber. Gone was the positive spin of last year's event, when Afghanistan's minister of counternarcotics, Zarar Ahmad Moqbil, proudly announced
DuPee, Matthew C.
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Global Overview of Drug Demand and Supply: Latest Trends, Cross-cutting Issues [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
An estimated quarter of a billion people, or around 5 per cent of the global adult population, used drugs at least once in 2015. Even more worrisome is the fact that about 29.5 million of those drug users, or 0.6 per cent of the global adult population ...

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Opium for the masses? Conflict-induced narcotics production in Afghanistan [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
We show that the recent rise in Afghan opium production is caused by violent conflicts. Violence destroys roads and irrigation, crucial to alternative crops, and weakens local incentives to rebuild infrastructure and enforce law and order.
Lind, Jo Thori, Moene, Karl Ove
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Interstates Cooperation for Irrigation of Amu Darya River Banks, Its Potential Role as a Solution for the Poppy Problem [PDF]

open access: yes
Depletion of water resources requires us to search for non-conventional strategies for water preservation and irrigation. Sustainable management of such water resources along with the development of sustainable irrigation systems will contribute to the ...
Nader Ghotbi, Tsuneo Tsukatani
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Comparison of Morphinan Alkaloids During Different Stages of Growth in the Medicinal Plant Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)

open access: yesJournal of Medicinal Plants, 2012
Background: Opium poppy contains important pharmaceutical alkaloids such as Morphine, Codeine, Thebaine, Noscapine, Papaverine and Sanguinarine which are of a high economic value in pharmaceutical industries.
M Omidi   +4 more
doaj  

The Economy of Opium and Heroin Production in Afghanistan and Its Impact on HIV Epidemiology in Central Asia [PDF]

open access: yes
The dramatic increase of poppy cultivation and opium production in Afghanistan has led to a serious drug addiction problem in te world. The rising heroin use, because of needle sharing, may lead to a much higher incidence of HIV infection and AIDS in ...
Nader Ghotbi, Tsuneo Tsukatani
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