Results 91 to 100 of about 198,102 (307)

Skeletal pathologies in extant crocodilians as a window into the paleopathology of fossil archosaurs

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Crocodilians, together with birds, are the only extant relatives to many extinct archosaur groups, making them highly important for interpreting paleopathological conditions in a phylogenetic disease bracketing model. Despite this, comprehensive data on osteopathologies in crocodilians remain scarce.
Alexis Cornille, Kyla Beguesse, Ewan Wolff, Clemens Zinner, Patrick Asbach, François Clarac, Florian Witzmann   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional risk and HbA1c as critical risk factors and predictors of opportunistic infections in HIV-DM comorbid patients: a retrospective cross-sectional study. [PDF]

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
BackgroundThe clinical characteristics and risk factors for opportunistic infections in HIV patients with concomitant diabetes mellitus are unclear and worth studying. Explore the risk factors and construct a predictive model for opportunistic infections
Zhu Q, Gao F, Ren X, Li R, Kang J, Li M, Liu D.   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

HIV: opportunistic infections.

Clinical evidence, 2003
Clin ...
Ioannidis, J., Wilkinson, D.
openaire   +2 more sources

IMMUNOMODULATORS IN OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS TREATMENT

Инфекция и иммунитет, 2014
. The immune status and the level of specific antibodies to Cytomegalovirus (121 patients) or Mycoplasma pneumoniae (129 patients) were tested in 250 patients aged 19–56 years old. This cohort was divided for three groups. Seventy eight patients with low
A. P. Toptygina, G. V. Bobyleva, V. A. Alioshkin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cushing's syndrome complicated by multiple opportunistic infections

, 1998
The case history of a 56-year-old man is described who suffered from severe adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)-dependent Cushing's syndrome. The clinical course was complicated by simultaneous infections with Pneumocystis carinii, Staphylococcus aureus,
Gallas, P. R., Bakker, R. C., Romijn, J. A., Wiersinga, W. M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Longitudinal Modulation of the Gut Microbiome and Growth Performance by Phytochemicals as Antibiotic Alternatives in Swine Production

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
We conducted a longitudinal trial across nursery, growing, and finishing phases, showing that phytochemical supplementation as a potential antibiotic alternative reduced potential pathogens and promoted beneficial Lactobacillus amylovorus in the nursery phase, and enriched amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism pathways (prediction) during finishing ...
Ziyu Liu, Samantha Howe, Yang Tian, Alisun N. Watson, Jason E. Farrar, Christopher E. Randolph, Jaime Andrés Ángel Isaza, Álvaro José Uribe, Yan Huang, Michael Looper, Jiangchao Zhao, Tsungcheng Tsai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of Clotrimazole in Finfish Aquaculture: Mechanistic Insights, Limitations, and Future Directions for Antifungal Therapy

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This review critically evaluates clotrimazole as a potential antifungal for finfish aquaculture, highlighting strong mechanistic and in vitro efficacy against aquatic mycoses alongside major gaps in in vivo evidence, toxicokinetics, residue safety, and environmental risk, outlining priorities for responsible therapeutic development and regulatory ...
Arya Sen, Debashri Mondal, Thangapalam Jawahar Abraham   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectrum of prevalent cardiovascular diseases in urban Port-au-Prince, Haiti: a population-based cross-sectional studyResearch in context

The Lancet Regional Health. Americas
Summary: Background: Eighty percent of global cardiovascular disease (CVD) is projected to occur in low- and middle -income countries (LMICs), yet local epidemiological data are scarce.
Lily D. Yan, Rodney Sufra, Reichling St Sauveur, Marie Christine Jean-Pierre, Alexandra Apollon, Rodolphe Malebranche, Michel Théard, Gerard Pierre, Jessy Dévieux, Jennifer Lau, Nour Mourra, Nicholas L.S. Roberts, Rehana Rasul, Denis Nash, Altaf M. Pirmohamed, Richard B. Devereux, Myung Hee Lee, Gene F. Kwan, Monika M. Safford, Lauré Adrien, Jean Patrick Alfred, Marie Deschamps, Patrice Severe, Daniel W. Fitzgerald, Jean W. Pape, Vanessa Rouzier, Margaret L. McNairy, Lily D. Yan, Rodney Sufra, Reichling St Sauveur, Marie Christine Jean-Pierre, Jean Lookens Pierre, Alexandra Apollon, Rodolphe Malebranche, Michel Théard, Gerard Pierre, Jessy Dévieux, Jennifer Lau, Nour Mourra, Miranda Metz, Caleigh Smith, Shalom Sabwa, Adrienne Clermont, Nicholas L.S. Roberts, Rehana Rasul, Denis Nash, Altaf M. Pirmohamed, Richard B. Devereux, Myung Hee Lee, Gene F. Kwan, Monika Safford, Lauré Adrien, Jean Patrick Alfred, Marie Deschamps, Patrice Severe, Daniel W. Fitzgerald, Jean W. Pape, Vanessa Rouzier, Margaret L. McNairy   +58 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing Meat Quality Through Dietary Fiber: Insights Into the Gut Microbiota‐Derived Short‐Chain Fatty Acids‐Muscle Axis

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary fiber (DF) modulates meat quality through the gut‐muscle axis by reshaping gut microbiota, improving intestinal integrity, reducing inflammation, and regulating muscle metabolism. These mechanisms influence muscle fiber characteristics and post‐mortem biochemistry, thereby enhancing tenderness, juiciness, color, flavor, and nutritional value of
Zeshan Zulfiqar, Muhammad Arslan Asif, Layla Al‐Mitib, Nabeela Ashiq, Haojie Wang, Yalei Cui, Boshuai Liu, Shucheng Huang, Yinghua Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source