Results 11 to 20 of about 86,920 (253)

Optic Flow: A History [PDF]

open access: yesi-Perception, 2021
The concept of optic flow, a global pattern of visual motion that is both caused by and signals self-motion, is canonically ascribed to James Gibson's 1950 book “ The Perception of the Visual World.
Diederick C. Niehorster
doaj   +5 more sources

Circuit Organization Underlying Optic Flow Processing in Zebrafish

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2021
Animals’ self-motion generates a drifting movement of the visual scene in the entire field of view called optic flow. Animals use the sensation of optic flow to estimate their own movements and accordingly adjust their body posture and position and ...
Koji Matsuda, Fumi Kubo, Fumi Kubo
doaj   +3 more sources

Examining the contributions of radial and lamellar optic flow gain to quiet stance [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
The visual system plays an integral role in maintaining quiet stance. When visual feedback is amplified by increasing the gain of optic flow, individuals develop a tighter control of upright stance.
Lisa K. Lavalle   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Optic Flow Simulating Self-Motion Does Not Modulate the Hoffmann Reflex in the Soleus During Upright Standing in Healthy Young Adults [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Sciences
Background/Objectives: Visual motion is a powerful contributor to postural control, yet its influence on modulation of the Ia afferent pathway remains to be confirmed. This study investigated whether optic-flow simulating self-motion modulates the soleus
Christophe Barbanchon, Stéphane Baudry
doaj   +2 more sources

The effect of vection on the use of optic flow cues [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science
When we move objects move past us in a relative pattern of motion referred to as optic flow. Modulations in optic flow can impact both our perception of self-motion (e.g.
Meaghan McManus, Katja Fiehler
doaj   +2 more sources

Virtual reality—enhanced walking in people post-stroke: effect of optic flow speed and level of immersion on the gait biomechanics [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2023
Background Optic flow—the apparent visual motion experienced while moving—is absent during treadmill walking. With virtual reality (VR), optic flow can be controlled to mediate alterations in human walking.
Emma De Keersmaecker   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Optic flow density modulates corner-cutting in a virtual steering task for younger and older adults [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
There is a critical need to understand how aging visual systems contribute to age-related increases in vehicle accidents. We investigated the potential contribution of age-related detriments in steering based on optic flow, a source of information known ...
Arianna P. Giguere   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

ReLU, Sparseness, and the Encoding of Optic Flow in Neural Networks [PDF]

open access: yesSensors
Accurate self-motion estimation is critical for various navigational tasks in mobile robotics. Optic flow provides a means to estimate self-motion using a camera sensor and is particularly valuable in GPS- and radio-denied environments. The present study
Oliver W. Layton   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The need for speed: global optic flow speed influences steering [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2016
How do animals follow demarcated paths? Different species are sensitive to optic flow and one control solution is to maintain the balance of flow symmetry across visual fields; however, it is unclear whether animals are sensitive to changes in ...
Georgios K. Kountouriotis   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Accuracy optimized neural networks do not effectively model optic flow tuning in brain area MSTd [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience
Accuracy-optimized convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have emerged as highly effective models at predicting neural responses in brain areas along the primate ventral stream, but it is largely unknown whether they effectively model neurons in the ...
Oliver W. Layton, Scott T. Steinmetz
doaj   +2 more sources

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