Mechanism of action of the intestinal microbiota on CNS autoimmune diseases. Environmental factors shape gut microbiota composition; dysbiosis alters microbial metabolites and antigenic signals. These modulate innate and adaptive immunity, affect barrier integrity, and influence CNS‐resident cells such as microglia and astrocytes, contributing to ...
Matteo Ceccon, Francesca Ronchi
wiley +1 more source
Anxiety and Depression in Adults With Vestibular Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
This systematic review and meta‐analysis of 85 studies (n = 764,403) found that adults with vestibular disorders have markedly higher rates and risks of anxiety and depression than controls. Prevalence was greatest in episodic conditions such as vestibular migraine and Ménière's disease.
Cory Hyun‐su Kim +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Optical coherence tomography angiography of optic nerve head and parafovea in multiple sclerosis [PDF]
Aims To investigate swept-source optical coherence tomography (OCT) angiography in the optic nerve head (ONH) and parafoveal regions in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).
Baumann, Bernhard +9 more
core +1 more source
Corneal Refractive Surgery in Patients with History of Optic Neuritis
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the risk of recurrence of optic neuritis after corneal refractive surgery in patients with a history of optic neuritis and to examine the safety and efficacy of the procedure in this population ...
Majid Moshirfar +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Quantifying visual pathway axonal and myelin loss in multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica
Background: The optic nerve is frequently injured in multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica, resulting in visual dysfunction, which may be reflected by measures distant from the site of injury.
Praveena Manogaran +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Chinese Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Rhinosinusitis (2024)
ABSTRACT Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), a complex inflammatory disease with heterogeneous pathogenesis, demands evolving evidence‐based strategies. Since the 2018 Chinese guidelines and EPOS2020, international advances in CRS immunopathology and biologics have revolutionized therapeutic approaches, particularly through phenotype–endotype classification ...
Subspecialty Group of Rhinology +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Eletroretinograma de padrão reverso no diagnóstico e acompanhamento das afecções da via óptica anterior [PDF]
The pattern electroretinogram is an electrophysiological test that assesses the function of inner retinal layers, particularly the ganglion cells layer of retina, using a reversing checkerboard or grating pattern that produces no change in average ...
HOKAZONO, Kenzo +2 more
core +2 more sources
A Female Patient with Down Syndrome and Low-Penetrance Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy. [PDF]
We present the case of a 19-year-old female with a history of Down syndrome (DS) who was referred to our neuro-ophthalmology clinic for evaluation of Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON).
Frousiakis, Starleen E +3 more
core +3 more sources
Case report: HLA-B35-associated optic neuritis
PurposeTo describe a unique presentation of optic neuritis associated with positive HLA-B35.ObservationsA woman presented with unilateral retro-orbital pain, mildly decreased vision, and optic disc edema with new-onset aphthous ulcers.
Florian H. Guillot, Andrew R. Carey
doaj +1 more source
Severe and disseminated atypical mycobacteriosis of the skin under immunosuppression
JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, EarlyView.
Veronika Zenderowski +6 more
wiley +1 more source

