Results 141 to 150 of about 2,342,784 (304)

Quantification of Palmar and Digital Epidermal Thickness and Sweat Duct Density

open access: yesClinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Palmar digital skin, with its high density of epidermal sweat glands and unique stratum corneum, derives its autonomic innervation from peripheral nerves. Understanding the changes to these structures could serve as objective proxy markers following peripheral nerve injury and interventions to promote regeneration.
Elizabeth Jones   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geometry‐Based Neural‐Network Prediction of Electron Localization Function Topology in Dense Hydrogen

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
We present a machine‐learning framework that predicts the electron localization function (ELF) of dense hydrogen directly from atomic geometry, bypassing explicit electronic‐structure calculations. Trained on ab initio data for fluid hydrogen across multiple pressures, the model achieves high accuracy and reveals pressure‐dependent nonlocal ...
Xiaoyu Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the Scintillation Loss for Optical Communication Systems with Direct Detection [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
In optical communications through the atmosphere, the evaluation of a link feasibility often requires the quantification of the scintillation penalty in terms of power loss. To find how much additional optical power is needed to reach the bit-error-rate (
Perlot, Nicolas
core  

Revisiting Fisher's n‐D statistical vision: From algebraic abstraction to modern visualization

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Statistics, EarlyView.
Abstract We revisit early foundational results in mathematical statistics derived by Ronald A. Fisher. They involve sampling distributions of statistics calculated from independent and identically distributed Normal observations, namely the root mean square deviation; the mean absolute deviation, conditional on already knowing the value of the root ...
James A. Hanley
wiley   +1 more source

Talin1 Adhesion Morphology and Colocalization With Tensin3 Are Largely Unaffected by Polyacrylamide Substrate Stiffness

open access: yesCytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cells sense the stiffness of their extracellular matrix (ECM) and adapt their behavior accordingly. We investigated how ECM stiffness affects the spatial organization of talin1, a key mechanosensitive focal adhesion protein. Using polyacrylamide (PA) hydrogels with tunable stiffnesses (0.2–188 kPa), we analyzed cell morphology, migration ...
Joanna Hajduk   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Applications of microfluidics and optical manipulation for photoporation and imaging [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Optical manipulation covers a wide range of techniques to guide and trap cells using only the forces exerted by light. Another optical tool is photoporation, the technique of injecting membrane-impermeable molecules using light, which has become an ...
Rendall, Helen A.
core  

Ultrafast Transitions in X‐Ray Irradiated Solids

open access: yesContributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this review, we present current developments on modeling ultrafast transitions in solids triggered by intense, atto‐ to femtosecond pulses from X‐ray free electron lasers. This specific irradiation regime requires dedicated simulation tools based on theoretical and computational methods, involving the elements of classical and quantum ...
Sebastião Antunes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal Conduction in Laser‐Driven Tin Plasmas and the Sensitivity of Plasma Properties to the Flux Limiter

open access: yesContributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We study the role of thermal conduction in laser‐produced tin plasma sources of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light using radiation‐hydrodynamic simulations. Adopting the flux‐limited Spitzer–Härm approach, we investigate the sensitivity of the electron temperature, electron density, net in‐band emissivity, and conversion efficiency to the choice ...
S. Aggarwal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coupling Selective Organic Oxidation With Hydrogen Evolution Over Metal Halide Perovskite Photocatalysts: Halide‐Dependent Design, Mechanisms, and Stability Challenges

open access: yesEcoEnergy, EarlyView.
This Review highlights how metal halide perovskites enable coupled selective organic oxidation and hydrogen evolution under visible light. It summarizes halide‐dependent design principles, surface engineering strategies, reaction mechanisms, and stability challenges, providing guidance for developing efficient and durable photocatalytic systems ...
Jutarat Jitrada   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of Single‐Crystalline Ni‐Rich Cathodes for Lithium‐Ion Batteries With Superior High‐Voltage Stability by Mo/Nb Dual Doping

open access: yesENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
A novel synthesis method of single‐crystalline LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 (NCA) is introduced, involving the stripping of grain boundaries from polycrystalline NCA (PC‐NCA) during Mo/Nb co‐doping. Mo doping near the grain surface significantly reduces parasitic interface reactions and inhibits the excessive growth of CEI films, while Nb doping within the ...
Guomeng Xie   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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