Results 41 to 50 of about 1,583 (160)

Review of Catenary Icing on High‐Speed Railways: Characteristics, Impact and Countermeasures

open access: yesHigh Voltage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The pantograph–catenary system (PCS) is the only path for electrified railway trains to acquire energy. Catenary icing during winter is a common natural phenomenon, which usually leads to the deterioration of the current quality and severely affects the operational safety of trains.
Zheng Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiation effects on optical frequency domain reflectometry fiber-based sensor [PDF]

open access: yesOptics Letters, 2015
We investigate the radiation effects on germanosilicate optical fiber acting as the sensing element of optical frequency domain reflectometry devices. Thanks to a new setup permitting to control temperature during irradiation, we evaluate the changes induced by 10 keV x rays on their Rayleigh response up to 1 MGy in a temperature range from -40°C up to
Rizzolo, Serena   +10 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Reengineering the Baldree Traffic Simulator for turfgrass wear and traffic research

open access: yesAgrosystems, Geosciences &Environment, Volume 9, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Historically, turfgrass researchers utilized the Baldree Traffic Simulator (BTS) to imitate foot traffic for the evaluation of athletic field wear tolerance and performance. Research was conducted to reengineer the BTS “feet” to improve adaptability and compatibility with other aerification units and determine biophysical effects on two native
Erick G. Begitschke   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fabrication Method for the High-Accuracy Optical Fiber Delay Line with Specified Length

open access: yesPhotonics, 2023
We propose a novel scheme for fabricating high-accuracy optical fiber delay lines (OFDLs). The fabrication system integrates a self-designed optical fiber cutting device and a high-accuracy fiber length measurement module based on optical frequency ...
Ruoxian Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Variation in Climate Shapes Seedling Recruitment Along Resource Gradients in a Northern Hardwood Forest

open access: yesGlobal Change Biology Communications, Volume 1, Issue 2, June 2026.
Seedling counts over 26 years revealed that wetter‐site temperate tree species struggle to recruit in warmer, drier years, whereas drier‐site species are more climate‐tolerant. Shadier forests buffered seedlings from heat and drought. Local soils and canopy cover strongly shaped outcomes, revealing considerable differences among species in climate ...
Bailey H. McNichol, Richard K. Kobe
wiley   +1 more source

Embodied Intelligence for Soil Health toward Sustainable Smart Agriculture: Sensing the Soil with Flexible Geotextiles Sensors

open access: yesGlobal Challenges, Volume 10, Issue 6, June 2026.
This review examines the transition from rigid to flexible soil sensing technologies in the context of soil as a dynamic and heterogeneous environment. By integrating sensor types, sensing modalities, materials, fabrication and deployment strategies, and IoT‐enabled energy and communication approaches, it highlights geotextiles as scalable sensing ...
Ayse Feyza Yilmaz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low‐Dose Electron Total Scattering Analysis Resolves Non‐Crystalline Phase Separation in Polymer Semiconductors and Device Multilayers

open access: yesSmall Methods, Volume 10, Issue 11, 8 June 2026.
The performance of polymer blend semiconductors is governed by both the degree of phase separation and crystallization, but these two aspects have remained unresolved. We report methods for mapping amorphous‐amorphous as well as amorphous‐crystalline phase separation in polyfluorene‐based polymer blends using spatially resolved nanobeam electron total ...
Sang T. Pham   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Unified Vector Electromagnetic Framework for Ionospheric Scintillation and Polarization Effects in GNSS

open access: yesRadio Science, Volume 61, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The ionosphere imposes coupled amplitude, phase, and polarization distortions on trans‐ionospheric Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals, reflecting the structure and dynamics of electron‐density irregularities. Classical weak‐scatter theory provides a mature framework for interpreting amplitude and phase scintillation, but these ...
T. Durgonics, S. S. Beeck
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Fiber–Based Continuous Liquid Level Sensor Based on Rayleigh Backscattering

open access: yesMicromachines, 2022
This work reports an optical fiber–based continuous liquid level sensor for cryogenic propellant mass gauging, which has significant advantages over the existing liquid level sensors in terms of accuracy, simplicity, and reliability.
Xingqiang Chi, Xiangjun Wang, Xuan Ke
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating simultaneous interfacial shear rheology with neutron reflectometry for structural and dynamic analysis of fluid interfacial systems

open access: yesJournal of Applied Crystallography, Volume 59, Issue 3, Page 751-764, June 2026.
We present a new setup at the FIGARO horizontal neutron reflectometer enabling simultaneous measurement of the structural and mechanical properties of liquid interfaces, combining neutron reflectometry with interfacial shear rheology.The study of the structure and mechanical properties of complex fluid interfaces has attracted growing interest in ...
Pablo Sánchez-Puga   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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