Results 141 to 150 of about 3,302 (244)

What Do Patient‐Reported Sleep Measures Assess? A Content Analysis

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Current systematic review analysed the content of generic patient‐reported sleep measures (PRSMs) using (1) the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and (2) semantic analysis. A literature search identified 27 PRSMs applicable across multiple sleep disorders.
Marie De Bruecker, Elke Veirman, An Mariman, Dirk A. Pevernagie, Katrien B. C. Hertegonne, Fré A. Bauters, Dimitri M. L. Van Ryckeghem, Geert Crombez   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Étendue and radiance conservation in transformation optics establish strict analytical bounds on field enhancement. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Sadeghi MM, Sarısaman M.
europepmc   +1 more source

Enforcing intellectual property rights in metaverse gaming platforms: The next steps for the EU's metaverse agenda

The Journal of World Intellectual Property, EarlyView.
Abstract This article delineates a comprehensive framework for the achievement of effective metaverse governance that reflects the EU's current metaverse agenda and promotes respect for intellectual property rights. To do so, this article follows a two‐strand methodology. It engages in a doctrinal legal analysis and a policy‐oriented assessment.
Zoi Krokida, Ioanna Lapatoura
wiley   +1 more source

Real and Apparent Deviations From Rational Choice

Kyklos, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper offers a taxonomy of real and apparent deviations from rationality. The taxonomy is based on three axes of divides—whereas the axes are successive refinements. The outermost‐axis divide delineates “anxiety‐based choices” from “anxiety‐free choices.” Anxiety‐based choices are real deviations such as the Allais and Ellsberg paradoxes ...
Elias L. Khalil
wiley   +1 more source

Seeing the Speaker's Face Enhances Second Language Shadowing: Neural and Behavioral Evidence

Language Learning, EarlyView.
Abstract This functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study investigated how facial cues influence second language (L2) shadowing among 42 Japanese learners of English. Participants completed four conditions that varied by task type (listening vs. shadowing) and visual input (face vs. mosaic).
Hyeonjeong Jeong, Shuhei Kadota, Mayumi Kajiura, Hiroshi Nakanishi, Koji Kazai, Mariko Kawasaki, Yoko Nakano, Naoya Hase   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

"Magnetic sand": Illusions of interactivity. [PDF]

J Vis
Shimojo S, Zheng S, Shimojo K, Shimojo E, Wu DA.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Error detection is not necessary for representation

Mind &Language, EarlyView.
Some philosophers have recently proposed an error detection condition (EDC) for representation, such that for R$$ R $$ to be a representation for system S$$ S $$, S$$ S $$ must be capable of detecting errors in tokenings of R$$ R $$. We argue that this condition is unmotivated, and that it is too strong. We show that theories of representation that are
Ori Hacohen, Kenneth Aizawa
wiley   +1 more source

A deep convolutional neural network trained for lightness constancy is susceptible to lightness illusions. [PDF]

J Vis
Patel J, Flachot A, Vazquez-Corral J, Brainard DH, Wallis TSA, Brubaker MA, Murray RF.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

How LLMs might think

Mind &Language, EarlyView.
Do large language models (“LLMs”) think? Daniel Stoljar and Zhihe Vincent Zhang have recently developed an argument from rationality for the claim that LLMs do not think. We contend, however, that the argument from rationality not only falters, but leaves open an intriguing possibility: that LLMs engage only in arational, associative forms of thinking ...
Joseph Gottlieb, Ethan Kemp, Matthew Trager   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The different effects of aspect ratios of letters on the letter-row tilt illusion in staircase and non-staircase stimuli. [PDF]

Atten Percept Psychophys
Araragi Y, Ito H.
europepmc   +1 more source