Results 131 to 140 of about 7,604,757 (293)

Neuromorphic Devices for Extreme Environments: State‐Variable Reliability and Stabilization Strategies

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Neuromorphic devices for extreme environments are interpreted through the physical states that store and process information. Radiation, temperature extremes, and vacuum can perturb vacancies, filaments, trapped charges, polarization, interfaces, and readout signals.
Taehyun Park, Geon Park, Junhyung Cho, Jaechan Song, Wangmyung Choi, Jaehyun Hur, Nicola Gasparini, Hocheon Yoo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Configuration‐Encoded Cell Alignment by Light‐Gated Silicon Photovoltaic Microcell Arrays

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Light‐gated silicon photovoltaic microcells convert pulsed illumination into localized electrical cues. Arranging otherwise similar microcells into four‐lobed, six‐lobed, or circular patterns directs fibroblasts into corresponding local arrangements without wired stimulation.
Yifan Tao, Ilayda Namli, Joseph Christakiran Moses, Youdi Liu, Suihong Liu, Syed Hasan Askari Rizvi, Yasar Ozer Yilmaz, Ibrahim T. Ozbolat   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical logic convolutional neural network

Science Advances
Optical computing presents a promising avenue to meet the escalating computational demands. However, optical analog computing is susceptible to environmental perturbations, relies heavily on digital-to-analog converters and analog-to-digital converters, and requires electronic or photonic nonlinear operations.
Wenkai Zhang, Jingcheng Li, Shiji Zhang, Bo Wu, Yilun Wang, Hailong Zhou, Jianji Dong, Xinliang Zhang   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Programming Neuromorphic Plasticity Through Ionic and Electronic Coupling in Organic Electrochemical Transistors

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Neuromorphic plasticity in OECTs is governed by the post‐stimulus evolution of coupled ionic and electronic states. Semiconductor chemistry and morphology, electrolyte composition and interfaces, and device architecture regulate ion injection, transport, confinement, and release, shifting responses from rapidly relaxing STP to metastable memory and ...
Inho Lee, Hyoik Jang, Ji Hwan Kim, Jonghyun Won, Namhee Kim, Wonseok Shin, Giwon Lee, Eunho Lee, Daegun Kim, Sungjun Park   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Material Coupling in Hybrid Neuromorphic Devices: From Fundamentals to System‐Level Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Hybrid neuromorphic devices utilize heterointerfaces between emerging semiconductors, where charge transfer and trapping, ion or defect modulation, and photogating are translated into synaptic functions. This paper discusses coupling strategies that tailor interfacial electronic and ionic properties in organic semiconductors, metal oxides, two ...
Minsu So, Sunwoo Jeong, Youngmin Han, Fabrizio Torricelli, Hocheon Yoo, Junhwan Choi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiplexed orbital angular momentum beams demultiplexing using hybrid optical-electronic convolutional neural network

Communications Physics
Advancements in optical communications have increasingly focused on leveraging spatial-structured beams such as orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams for high-capacity data transmission.
Jiachi Ye, Haoyan Kang, Qian Cai, Zibo Hu, Maria Solyanik-Gorgone, Hao Wang, Elham Heidari, Chandraman Patil, Mohammad-Ali Miri, Navid Asadizanjani, Volker Sorger, Hamed Dalir   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Resolution Mapping of Osteoarthritis‐Associated Chondrocyte Dynamics Using a High‐Density CMOS MEA Platform

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Single‐cell and spatially resolved impedance mapping using a high‐density CMOS‐MEA platform enables non‐invasive monitoring of osteoarthritis‐associated chondrocyte dynamics. Continuous label‐free measurements reveal heterogeneous remodeling behaviors, including proliferation, migration, and phenotypic transitions, establishing a powerful approach for ...
Neha Deshpande, Pauline Coquart, Bram Theuns, Susanne Cremery, Jaime Rodolfo V. Garcia III, Julien Verplanken, Dennis Lambrechts, Dries Braeken, Liesbet Lagae, Johanna Bolander   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Human Skin Equivalents: The Crucial Role of Neurovascular Integration

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review discusses the importance of integrating vascular and peripheral nerve systems into human skin equivalents (HSEs) to better recapitulate native skin physiology. Recent advances in vascularized, innervated, and neurovascularized HSEs are highlighted, together with emerging bioengineering strategies, current challenges, and future ...
Hao Wu, Lorenzo Moroni, Nicolas Lebonvallet, Vincent Flacher, Paul Wieringa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

NeuroVisio SyncPatch: A Skin‐Conformal Multimodal EMG–Motion Sensing Platform for Quantitative Neuromuscular Rehabilitation and Performance Monitoring

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
NeuroVisio SyncPatch integrates skin‐conformal electromyography (EMG) electrodes with camera‐tracked markers to jointly assess muscle activity and three‐dimensional knee kinematics during rehabilitation. Parallel feedback pathways provide real‐time kinematic guidance during movement and post‐trial neuromuscular feedback.
Bohyung Choi, Yoo‐Jin Jun, Heewon Choee, Kun‐Do Lee, Heesoo Kim, Yu Seok Hwang, Choong Yeon Kim, Seongok Chae, Juhyun Lee, Minkyu Je, Jae‐Woong Jeong, Hyung‐Soon Park   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microfluidic Engineering of Microgels: A Review of Emerging Technologies, Materials, Fabrication Strategies, and Applications

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Recent advances in microfluidic technologies for microgel fabrication are critically reviewed, highlighting the capabilities and limitations of major microfluidic platforms and discussing how platform design, material selection, and crosslinking strategies influence microgel architecture and functionality. Current challenges and future opportunities in
Afshin Abrishamkar, Laura Neely, Cynthia Pham, Nada Ibrahim, Alexis Larios‐Cervantes, Ben A. Kertesz, Todd Hoare   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source