Results 101 to 110 of about 220,848 (275)

Strategies for training optical neural networks

National Science Open, 2022
Yang Qipeng, Bai Bowen, Hu Weiwei, Wang Xingjun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unleashing the Power of Machine Learning in Nanomedicine Formulation Development

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A random forest machine learning model is able to make predictions on nanoparticle attributes of different nanomedicines (i.e. lipid nanoparticles, liposomes, or PLGA nanoparticles) based on microfluidic formulation parameters. Machine learning models are based on a database of nanoparticle formulations, and models are able to generate unique solutions
Thomas L. Moore, Cristiano Pesce, Antonietta Greco, Claudia Pisante, Greta Avancini, Valentina Di Francesco, Yosi Shamay, Paolo Decuzzi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scaling up for end-to-end on-chip photonic neural network inference

Light: Science & Applications
Optical neural networks are emerging as a competitive alternative to their electronic counterparts, offering distinct advantages in bandwidth and energy efficiency.
Bo Wu, Chaoran Huang, Jialong Zhang, Hailong Zhou, Yilun Wang, Jianji Dong, Xinliang Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An All‐Optical Driven Bio‐Photovoltaic Interface for Active Control of Live Cells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Bio‐photovoltaic Interface (BIO‐PV‐I) for live cell manipulation is presented. BIO‐PV‐I can be activated non‐invasively and remotely to control the spatial motility, adhesion, and morphology of cells adhering to it. BIO‐PV‐I uses a patterned light‐induced electric potential in iron‐doped lithium niobate crystals whose light‐driven and reversible nature,
Lisa Miccio, Martina Mugnano, Valentina Marchesano, Alejandro Calabuig, Zhe Wang, Gennaro Giordano, Francesca Borrelli, Simonetta Grilli, Pietro Ferraro   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Wafers to Electrodes: Transferring Automatic Optical Inspection (AOI) for Multiscale Characterization of Smart Battery Manufacturing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Automat optical inspection (AOI) techniques in semiconductor fabrication can be leveraged in battery manufacturing, enabling scalable detection and analysis of electrode‐ and cell‐level imperfections through AI‐driven analytics and a digital‐twin framework.
Jianyu Li, Ertao Hu, Wei Wei, Feifei Shi
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Resolution and Real‐Time In Situ Generation of Cellular Spheroids by Laser‐Assisted Bioprinting for Guided Microvascularization

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Micro‐injection laser‐assisted bioprinting enables ultrafast and precise patterning of small endothelial cell spheroids by injecting a highly concentrated single‐cell suspension into GelMA/ColMA hydrogels. In co‐culture with fibroblasts, controlled pre‐vasculogenic network formation is obtained at microscale resolution.
Charles Handschin, Katharina Wulz, Clotilde Jugie, Marie‐Laure Stachowicz, Shane Fennell, Aurélien Mazet, Malou Lea, Nathalie Dusserre, Jean‐Christophe Fricain, Hugo Oliveira   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiplexed orbital angular momentum beams demultiplexing using hybrid optical-electronic convolutional neural network

Communications Physics
Advancements in optical communications have increasingly focused on leveraging spatial-structured beams such as orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams for high-capacity data transmission.
Jiachi Ye, Haoyan Kang, Qian Cai, Zibo Hu, Maria Solyanik-Gorgone, Hao Wang, Elham Heidari, Chandraman Patil, Mohammad-Ali Miri, Navid Asadizanjani, Volker Sorger, Hamed Dalir   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Graphene/silicon heterojunction for reconfigurable phase-relevant activation function in coherent optical neural networks. [PDF]

Nat Commun, 2023
Zhong C, Liao K, Dai T, Wei M, Ma H, Wu J, Zhang Z, Ye Y, Luo Y, Chen Z, Jian J, Sun C, Tang B, Zhang P, Liu R, Li J, Yang J, Li L, Liu K, Hu X, Lin H.   +20 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Nanothermometry in Living Cells: Physical Limits, Conceptual and Material Challenges

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Heat and temperature are fundamental to life. When nanothermometers began probing regions as small as a living cell, they triggered controversial claims of large intracellular temperature gradients. We review physical constraints energy‐conservation, entropy production, thermodynamic fluctuations, and molecular dynamics.
Taras Plakhotnik
wiley   +1 more source

Realization of optical logic gates using on-chip diffractive optical neural networks. [PDF]

Sci Rep, 2022
Zarei S, Khavasi A.
europepmc   +1 more source