Results 41 to 50 of about 521,864 (308)

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonlinear Optics and Applications [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Nonlinear optics is the result of laser beam interaction with materials and started with the advent of lasers in the early 1960s. The field is growing daily and plays a major role in emerging photonic technology.
Frazier, Donald O.   +1 more
core  

Open-Loop Wavefront Reconstruction with Pyramidal Sensors Using Convolutional Neural Networks

open access: yesMathematics
Neural networks have significantly advanced adaptive optics systems for telescopes in recent years. Future adaptive optics systems, especially for extremely large telescopes, are expected to predominantly employ pyramid wavefront sensors, which offer ...
Saúl Pérez-Fernández   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical simulation of light propagation in metal-coated SNOM tips; pp. 430–436 [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, 2017
Presented are the results of numerical simulations accomplished to investigate the propagation of electromagnetic excitations in certain types of metal-coated tapered tips terminating SiO2 multimode optical fibres with a subwavelength output aperture ...
Ardi Loot   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monitoring reactivation of latent HIV by label-free gradient light interference microscopy

open access: yesiScience, 2021
Summary: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can infect cells and take a quiescent and nonexpressive state called latency. In this study, we report insights provided by label-free, gradient light interference microscopy (GLIM) about the changes in dry ...
Neha Goswami   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Safety of Daprodustat for the Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease Anemia: Final Analysis of a Multicenter Postmarketing Surveillance Study in Japan

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction This final analysis of a multicenter, prospective postmarketing surveillance study evaluated the safety of daprodustat in patients with chronic kidney disease anemia in routine clinical practice in Japan. Methods Patients who initiated daprodustat between September 2020 and July 2022 were registered.
Tadao Akizawa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Array projection optics. Multi-channel design for ultra slim projectors

open access: yes, 2022
Paper 77161ACommon projection optics use a single aperture approach to create a magnified image on a screen. The transmitted flux of such systems always scales with their system dimensions thus preventing the realization of ultra compact devices along ...
Sieler, M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

Micro-machined membrane deformable mirrors for cryogenic adaptive optics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
In this Thesis, the suitability of 37 actuator Micro-machined membrane deformable mirrors (MMDM) for adaptive optics at cryogenic temperatures is evaluated. A method is described to safely cool MMDMs to 78K. The initial surface figures of three MMDMs are
Dyson, H.M., Dyson, Harold Michael
core  

Adaptive multilayer optics for extreme ultraviolet wavelengths [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In this thesis we describe the development of a new class of optical components to enhance the imaging performance by enabling adaptations of the optics.
Bayraktar, Muharrem   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

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