Results 91 to 100 of about 25,421 (250)

Photovoltaic Stimulation of Mouse and Pig Retina With Pyrolytic Carbon Microelectrodes Integrated on High‐Density Silicon Solar Cell Arrays

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
In this study, we fabricate photovoltaic retinal implants with pyrolytic carbon electrodes and test their ability to stimulate mouse and pig retinas when illuminated with near‐infrared light. We find increased spiking activity in both animal models compared to spontaneous activity and TTX controls and analyze the spike amplitude, latency and frequency.
Akihiro Matsumoto, Pratik Kusumanchi, Jesper Guldsmed Madsen, Asbjørn Cortnum Jørgensen, Gisele Alves dos Reis Benatto, Sune Thorsteinsson, Peter Behrensdorff Poulsen, Keisuke Yonehara, Toke Bek, Stephan Sylvest Keller, Rasmus Schmidt Davidsen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring nanoparticles shape by structured illumination

Scientific Reports
Exploiting the size and shape of nanoparticles is critical for engineering the optical and mechanical properties of nanoparticle systems that are ubiquitous in everyday life.
Shubham Dawda, Zhean Shen, Aristide Dogariu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optical Detection of Cellular Signals at Material Interfaces

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Emerging functional materials are transforming optical detection of cellular signals. This review highlights optical techniques that exploit the unique optical properties of diverse materials to detect and quantify cellular electrical, chemical, and mechanical signals, and discusses key opportunities and challenges.
Xuchen Ren, Jitong Ren, Zixin Zhang, Koney Eungkon Kim, Francis L. Hong, Yuecheng Peter Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observation and Classification of Low-Altitude Haze Aerosols Using Fluorescence–Raman–Mie Polarization Lidar in Beijing during Spring 2024

Remote Sensing
Haze aerosols have a profound impact on air quality and pose serious health risks to the public. Due to its geographical location, Beijing experienced haze events in the spring of 2024.
Yurong Jiang, Haokai Yang, Wangshu Tan, Siying Chen, He Chen, Pan Guo, Qingyue Xu, Jia Gong, Yinghong Yu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ferroelectric Quantum Dots for Retinomorphic In‐Sensor Computing

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work has provided a protocol for fabricating retinomorphic phototransistors by integrating ferroelectric ligands with quantum dots. The resulting device combines ferroelectricity, optical responsiveness, and low‐power operation to enable adaptive signal amplification and high recognition accuracy under low‐light conditions, while supporting ...
Tingyu Long, Huanyu Zhou, Jaewan Ko, Hongwei Tan, Jaemin Lim, Yanfei Zhao, Daehan Kang, Eojin Yoon, Gyeong‐Tak Go, Somin Kim, Seung‐Woo Lee, Chan‐Yul Park, Hyojun Choi, Hyeran Kim, Hyung Joong Yun, Sung Hyuk Park, Kwan Sik Park, Jeong Woo Park, Mungeun Kim, Yong Soo Cho, Ho Won Jang, Wenqiang Yang, Min Hyuk Park, Wan Ki Bae, Sebastiaan van Dijken, Joona Bang, Tae‐Woo Lee   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Limits to the Hall Effect and Other Nonreciprocal Effects in Three‐Dimensional Metamaterials

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Comprehensive and fundamental bounds on nonreciprocal effects in three‐dimensional metamaterials are derived. They reveal that the effective Hall mobility cannot exceed the largest constituent mobility, that, under certain conditions, the Verdet constant cannot be enhanced, and that, for constituents with Hall coefficients of the same sign, the largest
Christian Kern, Graeme W. Milton
wiley   +1 more source

Role of the Recombination Zone in Organic Light‐Emitting Devices

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the critical role of the recombination zone in organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). We highlight that broadening the recombination zone in OLEDs based on emissive layers with balanced charge transport and high photoluminescence quantum yields provides a promising route toward achieving both long operational lifetime and high ...
Yungui Li, Karl Leo
wiley   +1 more source

Micro-/Nanofiber Optics: Merging Photonics and Material Science on Nanoscale for Advanced Sensing Technology. [PDF]

iScience, 2020
Zhang L, Tang Y, Tong L.
europepmc   +1 more source

Single‐Chromophore Homojunction Organic Solar Cells: A Path to Simplicity and Efficiency

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This perspective discusses how the intrinsic optoelectronic properties of organic semiconductors, their molecular packing in the solid‐state, and internal energetic gradients within a device can enable free‐charge carrier generation in homojunction organic solar cells.
Shaun McAnally, Paul L. Burn, Paul E. Shaw   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transparent Perovskite Light‐Emitting Diodes with Conductive Oxide Top Electrodes

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Transparent perovskite light‐emitting diodes (TrPeLEDs) enable simultaneous display and transparency, expanding application possibilities. Using a metal oxide buffer layer and pulsed laser deposition, TrPeLEDs with diverse compositions and architectures are demonstrated.
Michele Forzatti, Sergio Martínez‐Saiz, Morena Cervino, Edoardo Stanzani, Sandra Jenatsch, Qingsen Zeng, Joo Sung Kim, Dong‐Hyeok Kim, Eojin Yoon, Tae‐Woo Lee, Daniel Tordera, Henk J. Bolink   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source