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Evaluation of Linear Programming and Optimal Contribution Selection Approaches for Long-Term Selection on Beef Cattle Breeding [PDF]

open access: yesBiology, 2023
The optimized selection method can maximize the genetic gain in offspring under the premise of controlling the inbreeding level of the population. At present, genetic gain has been largely improved by using genomic selection in multiple farm animals ...
Xu Zheng   +7 more
doaj   +5 more sources

The effect of genomic information on optimal contribution selection in livestock breeding programs. [PDF]

open access: yesGenet Sel Evol, 2013
BACKGROUND: Long-term benefits in animal breeding programs require that increases in genetic merit be balanced with the need to maintain diversity (lost due to inbreeding). This can be achieved by using optimal contribution selection. The availability of
Clark SA   +3 more
europepmc   +9 more sources

How to achieve a higher selection plateau in forest tree breeding? Fostering heterozygote × homozygote relationships in optimal contribution selection in the case study of Populus nigra [PDF]

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, 2021
In breeding, optimal contribution selection (OCS) is one of the most effective strategies to balance short‐ and long‐term genetic responses, by maximizing genetic gain and minimizing global coancestry.
Mathieu Tiret   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Optimal Contribution Selection in Highly Fecund Species With Overlapping Generations. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Hered, 2020
Optimal contributions approaches to parental selection in closed breeding populations aim to maximize genetic gains, while restraining long-term inbreeding.
Hamilton MG.
europepmc   +5 more sources

Optimal Contribution Selection Improves the Rate of Genetic Gain in Grain Yield and Yield Stability in Spring Canola in Australia and Canada [PDF]

open access: yesPlants, 2023
Crop breeding must achieve higher rates of genetic gain in grain yield (GY) and yield stability to meet future food demands in a changing climate. Optimal contributions selection (OCS) based on an index of key economic traits should increase the rate of ...
Wallace A. Cowling   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

A fast Newton-Raphson based iterative algorithm for large scale optimal contribution selection. [PDF]

open access: yesGenet Sel Evol, 2016
The management of genetic variation in a breeding scheme relies very much on the control of the average relationship between selected parents. Optimum contribution selection is a method that seeks the optimum way to select for genetic improvement while ...
Dagnachew BS, Meuwissen TH.
europepmc   +7 more sources

Evolving gene banks: improving diverse populations of crop and exotic germplasm with optimal contribution selection. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Exp Bot, 2017
For the first time in self-pollinating crops, we apply optimal contribution selection to manage long-term genetic gain and genetic diversity in pre-breeding populations known as evolving gene banks.
Cowling WA   +6 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

Managing genetic diversity in pig populations: implications of optimal contribution selection in the Black Slavonian pig

open access: yesItalian Journal of Animal Science, 2022
Implications of optimal contribution selection for litter size in the Black Slavonian pig were analysed using 23,882 litter records from 6764 sows. To obtain population parameters, pedigree analysis was performed for 7367 animals.
Dubravko Škorput   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Increased genetic gains in sheep, beef and dairy breeding programs from using female reproductive technologies combined with optimal contribution selection and genomic breeding values. [PDF]

open access: yesGenet Sel Evol, 2015
BackgroundFemale reproductive technologies such as multiple ovulation and embryo transfer (MOET) and juvenile in vitro embryo production and embryo transfer (JIVET) can boost rates of genetic gain but they can also increase rates of inbreeding ...
Granleese T   +3 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Application of optimal contribution selection, trait distribution management, and group selection in layer chickens [PDF]

open access: yesGenetics Selection Evolution
Background Optimal Contribution Selection (OCS) aims at maximizing long term response to selection by balancing short term genetic gain and inbreeding rate.
Anna Wolc   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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