Results 51 to 60 of about 4,505,998 (338)

occumb: An R package for site occupancy modeling of eDNA metabarcoding data

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
This study introduces a new R package, occumb, for the convenient application of site occupancy modeling using environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding data. We outline a data analysis workflow, including data setup, model fitting, model assessment, and comparison of potential study settings based on model predictions, all of which can be performed using
Keiichi Fukaya, Yuta Hasebe
wiley   +1 more source

Polynomial mechanics and optimal control

open access: yes, 2015
We describe a new algorithm for trajectory optimization of mechanical systems. Our method combines pseudo-spectral methods for function approximation with variational discretization schemes that exactly preserve conserved mechanical quantities such as ...
Srinivasan, Akshay   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Optimal control of a large dam [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
A large dam model is an object of study of this paper. The parameters $L^{lower}$ and $L^{upper}$ are its lower and upper levels, $L=L^{upper}-L^{lower}$ is large, and if a current level of water is between these bounds, then the dam is assumed to be in ...
Abdel-Hameed   +11 more
core   +7 more sources

Speciation Through the Lens of Population Dynamics: A Theoretical Primer on How Small and Large Populations Diverge

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
Population size and dynamics fundamentally shape speciation by influencing genetic drift, founder events, and adaptive potential. Small populations may speciate rapidly due to stronger drift, whereas large populations harbor more genetic diversity, which can alter divergence trajectories. We highlight theoretical models that incorporate population size
Ryo Yamaguchi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross-diffusion on multiplex networks

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2020
During the past decades, pattern formulation with reaction–diffusion systems has attracted great research interest. Complex networks, from single-layer networks to more complicated multiplex networks, have made great contribution to the development of ...
Shupeng Gao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Minimax Optimal Control [PDF]

open access: yesSIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, 2005
Summary: This paper provides a framework for deriving necessary conditions, in the form of a maximum principle, for minimax optimal control problems. The distinguishing feature of these problems is that the data depends on a vector \(\alpha\) of unknown parameters, and ``optimality'' is defined on a worst case basis, as \(\alpha\) ranges over the ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Delta-Nabla Optimal Control Problems

open access: yes, 2010
We present a unified treatment to control problems on an arbitrary time scale by introducing the study of forward-backward optimal control problems. Necessary optimality conditions for delta-nabla isoperimetric problems are proved, and previous results ...
Agnieszka B Malinowska   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obstacle Avoidance Control for Autonomous Surface Vehicles Using Elliptical Obstacle Model Based on Barrier Lyapunov Function and Model Predictive Control

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering
This study explores positioning and obstacle avoidance control for autonomous surface vehicles (ASVs) by considering equivalent elliptical-shaped obstacles.
Pengfei Zhang, Yuanpei Ding, Shuxin Du
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal Control of charge transfer

open access: yes, 2007
In this work, we investigate how and to which extent a quantum system can be driven along a prescribed path in space by a suitably tailored laser pulse.
Gross, E. K. U., Werschnik, J.
core   +1 more source

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