Results 21 to 30 of about 22,403 (258)

On Optimal Tempered Lévy Flight Foraging

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2018
Optimal random foraging strategy has gained increasing concentrations. It is shown that Lévy flight is more efficient compared with the Brownian motion when the targets are sparse.
Yuquan Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconciling Behavioural, Bioenergetic, and Oceanographic Views of Bowhead Whale Predation on Overwintering Copepods at an Arctic Hotspot (Disko Bay, Greenland)

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2021
Bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) visit Disko Bay, West Greenland in winter and early spring to feed on Calanus spp., at a time of year when the copepods are still mostly in diapause and concentrated in near-bottom patches.
Neil S. Banas   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ladybird Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) prefers toxic prey in laboratory choice experiment

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Entomology, 2008
In a laboratory experiment, we investigated the preference of larvae and adults of Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) for three aphid species: two essential prey, Acyrthosiphon pisum and Aphis philadelphi, and a toxic prey Aphis ...
Oldřich NEDVĚD, Sara SALVUCCI
doaj   +1 more source

Litter Surface Temperature: A Driving Factor Affecting Foraging Activity in Dinoponera lucida (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

open access: yesSociobiology, 2021
Dinoponera lucida is a poneromorph ant endemic to the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. The species is classified as endangered in Brazil’s Red List due to its peculiar reproductive biology and high habitat fragmentation. Herein, we characterize D.
Flávio Curbani   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fine-scale foraging ecology of leatherback turtles

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2015
Remote tracking of migratory species and statistical modeling of behaviors have enabled identification of areas that are of high ecological value to these widely distributed taxa.
Bryan P Wallace   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eat or be eaten: Implications of potential exploitative competition between wolves and humans across predator‐savvy and predator‐naive deer populations

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2023
Recolonization of predators to their former ranges is becoming increasingly prevalent. Such recolonization places predators among their prey once again; the latter having lived without predation (from such predators) for a considerable time. This renewed
Ellen M. Candler   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Adaptive Significance of Flash Behavior: A Bayesian Model

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Some cryptic animals have conspicuous color patches that are displayed when they move. This “flash behavior” may serve several functions, but perhaps the most widely invoked explanation is that the display makes it harder for the signaler to be found by ...
Thomas N. Sherratt, Karl Loeffler-Henry
doaj   +1 more source

Interactions among Shade, Caching Behavior, and Predation Risk May Drive Seed Trait Evolution in Scatter-Hoarded Plants

open access: yesDiversity, 2020
Although dispersal is critical to plant life history, the relationships between seed traits and dispersal success in animal-dispersed plants remain unclear due to complex interactions among the effects of seed traits, habitat structure, and disperser ...
Nathanael I. Lichti   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Caledonian crows keep ‘valuable’ hooked tools safer than basic non-hooked tools

open access: yeseLife, 2021
The temporary storage and re-use of tools can significantly enhance foraging efficiency. New Caledonian crows in one of our study populations use two types of stick tools – hooked and non-hooked – which differ in raw material, manufacture costs, and ...
Barbara C Klump   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Bacterial Foraging Optimization

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, 2011
Bacterial Foraging Optimization (BFO) is a recently developed nature‐inspired optimization algorithm, which is based on the foraging behavior ofE. colibacteria. Up to now, BFO has been applied successfully to some engineering problems due to its simplicity and ease of implementation.
Chen, Hanning, Zhu, Yunlong, Hu, Kunyuan
openaire   +4 more sources

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