Results 31 to 40 of about 22,403 (258)

Tuning movement for sensing in an uncertain world

open access: yeseLife, 2020
While animals track or search for targets, sensory organs make small unexplained movements on top of the primary task-related motions. While multiple theories for these movements exist—in that they support infotaxis, gain adaptation, spectral whitening ...
Chen Chen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding the evolution of nutritive taste in animals: Insights from biological stoichiometry and nutritional geometry

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
A major conceptual gap in taste biology is the lack of a general framework for understanding the evolution of different taste modalities among animal species.
Lee M. Demi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Foraging Behavior of Zonotrichia capensis (Passeriformes: Emberizidae) and Patch Value in Young Live Fences in the Bogotá High Plateau

open access: yesActa Biológica Colombiana, 2016
The Rufous-collared Sparrow Zonotrichia capensis is a widely distributed species in neotropical America, it is tolerant to human interventions, but we know little about its foraging ecology on the Colombian Andes.
Lorena Tellez-Farfán   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trail complexity and foraged plants for the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in a caatinga area of Bahia

open access: yesZoologia (Curitiba)
Leaf-cutting ants (LCAs; Atta, Acromyrmex, and Amoimyrmex) are key herbivores in Neotropical ecosystems, preferentially harvesting leaves from palatable plant species such as pioneers and colonizers.
Thayara N.N. do Carmo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contrasting Foraging Patterns: Testing Resource-Concentration and Dilution Effects with Pollinators and Seed Predators

open access: yesInsects, 2016
Resource concentration effects occur when high resource density patches attract and support more foragers than low density patches. In contrast, resource dilution effects can occur if high density patches support fewer consumers.
Alexandria Wenninger   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pulsed resource availability changes dietary niche breadth and partitioning between generalist rodent consumers

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2019
Identifying the mechanisms that structure niche breadth and overlap between species is important for determining how species interact and assessing their functional role in an ecosystem.
Ryan B. Stephens   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Echinoderm‐Inspired Autonomy for Soft‐Legged Robots

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Inspired by echinoderms, a modular soft robot achieves autonomous phototaxis without a central controller or explicit communication. Each limb independently adapts its actuation timing through local sensing and short‐term memory. Coordination emerges purely from physical interactions, demonstrating resilience to changes in morphology, environment, and ...
Harmannus A. H. Schomaker   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal-foraging predator favors commensalistic Batesian mimicry. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2008
BACKGROUND:Mimicry, in which one prey species (the Mimic) imitates the aposematic signals of another prey (the Model) to deceive their predators, has attracted the general interest of evolutionary biologists.
Atsushi Honma   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gait Analysis of Pak Biawak: A Necrobot Lizard Built using the Skeleton of an Asian Water Monitor (Varanus Salvator)

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Pak Biawak, a necrobot, embodies an unusual fusion of biology and robotics. Designed to repurpose natural structures after death, it challenges conventional boundaries between nature and engineering. Its movements are precise yet unsettling, raising questions about sustainability, ethics, and the untapped potential of biointegrated machines.
Leo Foulds   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Larval predation on different instars in blowfly populations

open access: yesBrazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 2004
During its larval stage, Chrysomya albiceps (Diptera: Calliphoridae) is a facultative predator on other blowflies. In this study, we evaluated the predation by third instar larvae of C.
Lucas Del Bianco Faria   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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