Density-dependent, central-place foraging in a grazing herbivore: competition and tradeoffs in time allocation near water [PDF]
Optimal foraging theory addresses one of the core challenges of ecology: predicting the distribution and abundance of species. Tests of hypotheses of optimal foraging, however, often focus on a single conceptual model rather than drawing upon the ...
Andersson +49 more
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The Adaptive Significance of Flash Behavior: A Bayesian Model
Some cryptic animals have conspicuous color patches that are displayed when they move. This “flash behavior” may serve several functions, but perhaps the most widely invoked explanation is that the display makes it harder for the signaler to be found by ...
Thomas N. Sherratt, Karl Loeffler-Henry
doaj +1 more source
(Reinforcement?) Learning to forage optimally [PDF]
Foraging effectively is critical to the survival of all animals and this imperative is thought to have profoundly shaped brain evolution. Decisions made by foraging animals often approximate optimal strategies, but the learning and decision mechanisms generating these choices remain poorly understood.
Akam, T, Kolling, N
openaire +2 more sources
Taking movement data to new depths : Inferring prey availability and patch profitability from seabird foraging behavior [PDF]
Funded byNatural Environment Research Council. Grant Number: NE/K007440/1 and Marine Scotland Science and Seabird Tracking and Research (STAR) Project led by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB)Peer reviewedPublisher ...
Aguilar Soto +90 more
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Optimal foraging of renewable resources [PDF]
14 pages, 4 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on ...
Enright, John J., Frazzoli, Emilio
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Scaling of the risk landscape drives optimal life history strategies and the evolution of grazing [PDF]
Consumers face numerous risks that can be minimized by incorporating different life-history strategies. How much and when a consumer adds to its energetic reserves or invests in reproduction are key behavioral and physiological adaptations that structure
Bhat, Uttam +2 more
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Larval predation on different instars in blowfly populations
During its larval stage, Chrysomya albiceps (Diptera: Calliphoridae) is a facultative predator on other blowflies. In this study, we evaluated the predation by third instar larvae of C.
Lucas Del Bianco Faria +2 more
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Eating smart: Free-ranging dogs follow an optimal foraging strategy while scavenging in groups
Foraging and acquiring of food is a delicate balance between managing the costs (both energy and social) and individual preferences. Previous research on solitarily foraging free-ranging dogs showed that they prioritise the nutritionally highest valued ...
Rohan Sarkar +18 more
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Tuning movement for sensing in an uncertain world
While animals track or search for targets, sensory organs make small unexplained movements on top of the primary task-related motions. While multiple theories for these movements exist—in that they support infotaxis, gain adaptation, spectral whitening ...
Chen Chen +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Phototaxic foraging of the archaepaddler, a hypothetical deep-sea species [PDF]
An autonomous agent (animat, hypothetical animal), called the (archae) paddler, is simulated in sufficient detail to regard its simulated aquatic locomotion (paddling) as physically possible. The paddler is supposed to be a model of an animal that might
Bertin, R.J.V., van de Grind, W.A.
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