Results 31 to 40 of about 98,080 (242)

Density-dependent, central-place foraging in a grazing herbivore: competition and tradeoffs in time allocation near water [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Optimal foraging theory addresses one of the core challenges of ecology: predicting the distribution and abundance of species. Tests of hypotheses of optimal foraging, however, often focus on a single conceptual model rather than drawing upon the ...
Andersson   +49 more
core   +1 more source

The Adaptive Significance of Flash Behavior: A Bayesian Model

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Some cryptic animals have conspicuous color patches that are displayed when they move. This “flash behavior” may serve several functions, but perhaps the most widely invoked explanation is that the display makes it harder for the signaler to be found by ...
Thomas N. Sherratt, Karl Loeffler-Henry
doaj   +1 more source

(Reinforcement?) Learning to forage optimally [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Neurobiology, 2017
Foraging effectively is critical to the survival of all animals and this imperative is thought to have profoundly shaped brain evolution. Decisions made by foraging animals often approximate optimal strategies, but the learning and decision mechanisms generating these choices remain poorly understood.
Akam, T, Kolling, N
openaire   +2 more sources

Taking movement data to new depths : Inferring prey availability and patch profitability from seabird foraging behavior [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Funded byNatural Environment Research Council. Grant Number: NE/K007440/1 and Marine Scotland Science and Seabird Tracking and Research (STAR) Project led by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB)Peer reviewedPublisher ...
Aguilar Soto   +90 more
core   +1 more source

Optimal foraging of renewable resources [PDF]

open access: yes2012 American Control Conference (ACC), 2012
14 pages, 4 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on ...
Enright, John J., Frazzoli, Emilio
openaire   +3 more sources

Scaling of the risk landscape drives optimal life history strategies and the evolution of grazing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Consumers face numerous risks that can be minimized by incorporating different life-history strategies. How much and when a consumer adds to its energetic reserves or invests in reproduction are key behavioral and physiological adaptations that structure
Bhat, Uttam   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Larval predation on different instars in blowfly populations

open access: yesBrazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 2004
During its larval stage, Chrysomya albiceps (Diptera: Calliphoridae) is a facultative predator on other blowflies. In this study, we evaluated the predation by third instar larvae of C.
Lucas Del Bianco Faria   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eating smart: Free-ranging dogs follow an optimal foraging strategy while scavenging in groups

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2023
Foraging and acquiring of food is a delicate balance between managing the costs (both energy and social) and individual preferences. Previous research on solitarily foraging free-ranging dogs showed that they prioritise the nutritionally highest valued ...
Rohan Sarkar   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tuning movement for sensing in an uncertain world

open access: yeseLife, 2020
While animals track or search for targets, sensory organs make small unexplained movements on top of the primary task-related motions. While multiple theories for these movements exist—in that they support infotaxis, gain adaptation, spectral whitening ...
Chen Chen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phototaxic foraging of the archaepaddler, a hypothetical deep-sea species [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
An autonomous agent (animat, hypothetical animal), called the (archae) paddler, is simulated in sufficient detail to regard its simulated aquatic locomotion (paddling) as physically possible. The paddler is supposed to be a model of an animal that might
Bertin, R.J.V., van de Grind, W.A.
core   +1 more source

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