Results 11 to 20 of about 272,872 (323)

A new application for the optimal foraging theory: the extraction of medicinal plants. [PDF]

open access: yesEvid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2012
The Optimal Foraging Theory was used to identify possible patterns in bark extraction and the selective cutting of Anadenanthera colubrina (Angico), a medicinal plant.
Soldati GT, de Albuquerque UP.
europepmc   +2 more sources

An Experimental Test of Central Place Foraging Theory in a Cooperatively Breeding Bird [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Central place foraging, whereby individuals are constrained in their foraging by their need to return to a central place, is common in nesting birds. A key prediction of the central place foraging theory models developed by Orians and Pearson is that as ...
Grace Blackburn   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Insights for caribou/reindeer management using optimal foraging theory

open access: yesRangifer, 1991
Optimal foraging theory is useful to wildlife managers, because it helps explain the nutritional value of different habitats for wildlife species. Based upon nutritional value, the use of different habitats can be predicted, including how factors such as
Gary E. Belovsky
doaj   +3 more sources

Foraging behaviour of Brazilian riverine and coastal fishers: How much is explained by the optimal foraging theory?

open access: yesConservation & Society, 2011
Optimal Foraging Theory (OFT) is here applied to analyse the foraging behaviour of Brazilian artisanal fishers of the Atlantic coast (Itacuruçá and São Paulo Bagre villages) and of the inland Amazonian region (Jarauá and Ebenezer villages).
Priscila F.M. Lopes   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Stochastic Optimal Foraging Theory

open access: yes, 2013
30 páginas We present here the core elements of a stochastic optimal foraging theory (SOFT), essentially, a random search theory for ecologists. SOFT complements classic optimal foraging theory (OFT) in that it assumes fully uninformed searchers in an explicit space.
Bartumeus, Frederic   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Good Fences Make Good Neighbors: Adjacent Honey Bee Colonies Locally Partition Their Foraging Across Landscapes [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Optimal foraging theory (OFT) predicts that animals employ foraging strategies that maximize a particular currency, such as net energetic efficiency, to meet their nutritional demands. Two nonexclusive patterns that arise from OFT are convergence on high‐
Bradley D. Ohlinger   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Optimal Foraging Theory and the Psychology of Learning

open access: yesAmerican Zoologist, 1983
The development of optimization theory has made important contributions to the study of animal behavior. But the optimization approach needs to be integrated with other methods of ethology and psychology. For example, the ability to learn is an important component of efficient foraging behavior in many species, and the psychology of animal learning ...
A. Kamil
openaire   +3 more sources

Eating smart: Free-ranging dogs follow an optimal foraging strategy while scavenging in groups

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2023
Foraging and acquiring of food is a delicate balance between managing the costs (both energy and social) and individual preferences. Previous research on solitarily foraging free-ranging dogs showed that they prioritise the nutritionally highest valued ...
Rohan Sarkar   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

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