Results 91 to 100 of about 3,422,801 (203)

Compensation System and Earnings Inequality

open access: yes, 2014
We develop a wage-structure determination model in which a firm with incomplete information offers an optimal sequence of contracts for its heterogeneous employees.
Jiang, Lily, Jiang, Lily; Yu, Hsi-Cheng
core   +1 more source

WEALTH INEQUALITY AND OPTIMAL MONETARY POLICY [PDF]

open access: yesMacroeconomic Dynamics, 2010
We study the money-in-the-utility-function model in which agents are heterogeneous in their initial wealth. We show that the Friedman rule is not optimal even if the government uses nonlinear income taxation for redistribution. A positive nominal interest rate raises social welfare because it relaxes the incentive compatibility constraint for highly ...
openaire   +1 more source

Causality Relationship between Income Inequality and Crime in Iran [PDF]

open access: yesپژوهشهای اقتصادی, 2019
Exacerbating income inequality and increasing crimes give rise to waste of human and financial resources of the society. However, causality direction between income inequality and crime remains a controversial issue.
seyyed ziaaddin kiaalhoseini   +2 more
doaj  

Dynamic Traffic Network Model and Time-Dependent Braess’ Paradox

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2014
We propose a dynamic traffic network model and give the equilibrium condition and the equivalent variational inequality of the network. In this model, instead of the influence of inflow rate and output rate on the link congestion, the influence of the ...
Chunxue Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal Finsler–Hadwiger Inequalities

open access: yesResults in Mathematics
Various inequalities exist between the area of a triangle, the perimeter squared $(a+b+c)^2$ and the isoperimetric deficit $Q=(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2$. The direct and reverse Finsler-Hadwiger inequalities correspond to the best linear inequalities between the three quantities mentioned above. In this paper, the sharpest inequalities between these three
openaire   +3 more sources

Anisotropic adams’ type inequality with exact growth in R4 ${\mathbb{R}}^{4}$

open access: yesAdvanced Nonlinear Studies
In this paper, we mainly extend the classical Adams’ inequality to its anisotropic type. By using the rearrangement argument, we establish best constants for anisotropic Adams’ type inequality with exact growth in R4 ${\mathbb{R}}^{4}$ .
Zhang Tao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On Optimal Control Problem in Coefficients for Nonlinear Elliptic Variational Inequalities

open access: yesVìsnik Dnìpropetrovsʹkogo Unìversitetu: Serìâ Modelûvannâ, 2011
In this paper we study an optimal control problem for a nonlinear elliptic variational inequality with generalized solenoidal coefficients which we adopt as controls in L°°(fi). We prove the existence of optimal solution of the stated problem.
O. P. Kogut
doaj   +1 more source

Accounting for Family Background when Designing Optimal Income Taxes: A Microeconometric Simulation Analysis [PDF]

open access: yes
The purpose of this paper is to introduce and adopt a generalised version of Roemer's (1998) Equality of Opportunity (EOp) framework, which we call extended EOp, for analysing second-best optimal income taxation.
Aaberge, Rolf, Colombino, Ugo
core  

Constructive Conditions for a High-Dimensional Hilbert-Type Integral Inequality Involving Multivariate Variable Upper Limit Integral Functions and Optimal Constant Factors

open access: yesAxioms
Hilbert integral inequalities are beautiful inequalities with a symmetric structure, and have attracted much attention because of their important applications in the study of integral operators, and the Hilbert-type integral inequality involving variable
Qian Zhao, Yong Hong, Bing He
doaj   +1 more source

Inequality, Happiness and Relative Concerns: What Actually is their Relationship? [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper briefly and informally surveys different theoretical models of relative concerns and their relation to inequality. Models of inequity aversion in common use in experimental economics imply a negative relation between inequality and happiness ...
Ed Hopkins
core  

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