Results 11 to 20 of about 33,955 (311)
THE PARETO PRINCIPLE OF OPTIMAL INEQUALITY* [PDF]
International Economic Review, 2012 The Pareto principle is often viewed as a mild requirement compatible with a variety of value judgments. In particular, it is generally thought that it can accommodate different degrees of inequality aversion. We show that this is generally not true in time‐consistent intertemporal models where some uncertainty prevails.
Bommier, Antoine, Zuber, Stéphane
openaire +6 more sources
On Weak Variational Control Inequalities via Interval Analysis
Mathematics, 2023 This paper deals with the connections between the interval-valued optimal control problem and the associated weak variational control inequality. More precisely, by considering the (strictly) LU-convexity and path independence properties of the involved ...
Savin Treanţă, Tareq Saeed
doaj +1 more source
Persistent inequality in economically optimal climate policies
Nature Communications, 2021 Benefit-cost analyses of climate policies have generated conflicting assessments; as social welfare is affected by regional heterogeneity. Here the authors show that economically optimal pathways are consistent with climate stabilization but are ...
Paolo Gazzotti +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Estimation of Confidence Intervals for the Threshold Level of Income Inequality in Iran [PDF]
مدلسازی اقتصادسنجی, 2014 Â The overall aim of this study is to construct confidence interval for the optimal size of income inequality, i.e., that size of income inequality which is embodying optimal economic growth in Iran concerning 1353-1391.
Khosrow Piraee +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Optimal inflation to reduce inequality [PDF]
Review of Economic Dynamics, 2016 Abstract A popular argument in favor of price stability is that the inflation-tax burden would disproportionately fall on the poor because wealth is unevenly distributed and portfolio composition of poorer households is skewed towards a larger share of money holdings.
Menna, L, Tirelli, P
openaire +2 more sources
Optimal Control of Variational Inequalities [PDF]
Communications in Information and Systems, 2010 We consider control problems for the variational inequality describing a single degree of freedom elasto-plastic oscillator. We are particularly interested in finding the "critical excitation", i.e., the lowest energy input excitation that drives the system between the prescribed initial and final states within a given time span.
Bensoussan, Alain +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Optimal taxation policy maximum-entropy approach [PDF]
Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research, 2003 The object of this paper is firstly to present entropic measure of income inequality and secondly to develop maximum entropy approaches for the optimal reduction of income inequality through taxation. .
Jana P., Mazumder S.K., Das N.C.
doaj +1 more source
An Optimal Control Problem Governed by a Kirchhoff-Type Variational Inequality
Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2020 This paper is concerned with an optimal control problem governed by a Kirchhoff-type variational inequality. The existence of multiplicity solutions for the Kirchhoff-type variational inequality is established by using some nonlinear analysis techniques ...
Chengfu Wang, Pengcheng Wu, Yuying Zhou
doaj +1 more source
Variational Inequalities and Vector Optimization [PDF]
Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2013 As very powerful and important tools in the study of nonlinear sciences, variational inequalities and vector optimization have attracted so much attention. Over the last decades, variational inequality and vector optimization techniques have been applied extensively in such diverse fields as biology, chemistry, economics, engineering, game theory ...
Jian-Wen Peng +3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Economic growth and the optimal inequality of income
Annales Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym, 2018 Inequality of income is one of the significant factors forming social capital. Two views dominate among economists dealing with the influence of income inequality on economic growth. On the one hand, a too low level of income inequality does not motivate
Jan Jacek Sztaudynger
doaj +1 more source