Results 61 to 70 of about 9,630,828 (353)

Detecting and generating overlapping nested communities

open access: yesApplied Network Science, 2023
Nestedness has been observed in a variety of networks but has been primarily viewed in the context of bipartite networks. Numerous metrics quantify nestedness and some clustering methods identify fully nested parts of graphs, but all with similar ...
Imre Gera, András London
doaj   +1 more source

A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley   +1 more source

Towards a Theory-Guided Benchmarking Suite for Discrete Black-Box Optimization Heuristics: Profiling $(1+\lambda)$ EA Variants on OneMax and LeadingOnes

open access: yes, 2018
Theoretical and empirical research on evolutionary computation methods complement each other by providing two fundamentally different approaches towards a better understanding of black-box optimization heuristics.
Badkobeh Golnaz   +5 more
core   +1 more source

B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maximal sparse convex surrogate-assisted evolutionary convolutional neural architecture search for image segmentation

open access: yesComplex & Intelligent Systems, 2023
Designing reasonable architectures of convolutional neural network (CNN) for specific image segmentation remains a challenging task, as the determination of the structure and hyperparameters of CNN depends heavily on expertise and requires a great deal ...
Wei Wang, Xianpeng Wang, Xiangman Song
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sparse sum-of-squares (SOS) optimization: A bridge between DSOS/SDSOS and SOS optimization for sparse polynomials

open access: yes, 2018
Optimization over non-negative polynomials is fundamental for nonlinear systems analysis and control. We investigate the relation between three tractable relaxations for optimizing over sparse non-negative polynomials: sparse sum-of-squares (SSOS ...
Fantuzzi, Giovanni   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Purification tags markedly affect self‐aggregation of CPEB3

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Although recombinant proteins are used to study protein aggregation in vitro, uncleaved tags can interfere with accurate interpretation. Our findings demonstrate that His₆‐GFP and His₁₂ tags significantly affect liquid droplet and amyloid fibril formation in the intrinsically disordered region (IDR) of mouse cytoplasmic polyadenylation element‐binding ...
Harunobu Saito   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progressive construction of a parametric reduced-order model for PDE-constrained optimization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
An adaptive approach to using reduced-order models as surrogates in PDE-constrained optimization is introduced that breaks the traditional offline-online framework of model order reduction.
Farhat, Charbel, Zahr, Matthew J.
core  

Determinants of implementation of continuous glucose monitoring for patients with Insulin-Treated type 2 diabetes: a national survey of primary care providers

open access: yesBMC Primary Care
Objectives To identify determinants of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) implementation from primary care providers’ (PCPs’) perspectives and examine the associations of these determinants with both PCP intent to discuss CGM with eligible patients and ...
Varsha G. Vimalananda   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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