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Optionality in animal communication: a novel framework for examining the evolution of arbitrariness. [PDF]

open access: yesBiol Rev Camb Philos Soc, 2022
A critical feature of language is that the form of words need not bear any perceptual similarity to their function – these relationships can be ‘arbitrary’.
Watson SK   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Share buybacks: a theoretical exploration of genetic algorithms and mathematical optionality [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 2023
This article exclusively formulates and presents three innovative hypotheses related to the execution of share buybacks, employing Genetic Algorithms (GAs) and mathematical optimization techniques.
Joerg Osterrieder, Joerg Osterrieder
doaj   +2 more sources

Optionality in the Expression of Indefiniteness: A Pilot Study on Piacentine

open access: yesLanguages, 2022
Optionality is an issue within the minimalist theory of language, in which the principle of the “last resort” does not admit competing options to express the same meaning.
Luca Molinari
doaj   +2 more sources

Variation and optionality in clitic climbing in Argentinean Spanish

open access: yesIsogloss, 2015
Since Cinque’s (2006:31-32) four-way typology of languages in terms of clitic climbing (CC, herein), those in which CC displays optionality, such as Argentinean Spanish (ArgSp, herein), remain poorly understood. This paper aims to address this need. Here,
Ioanna Sitaridou   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Optionality in Australian Football League draftee contracts. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
Though player drafts have commonly been utilised to equitably disperse amateur talent and avoid bidding wars, often they have also been accused of creating a monopsony labour market which restricts player movement.
Jemuel Chandrakumaran   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Unveiling DOM optionality in Central Catalan

open access: yesIsogloss
This paper presents data indicative of optionality in acceptance and processing of Differential Object Marking (DOM) in 27 adult bilinguals of central Catalan-Spanish across two tasks: Acceptability Judgment Task (AJT) and Self-Paced Reading (SPR). Each
Eloi Puig-Mayenco, Tiffany Judy
doaj   +2 more sources

French wh-in-situ Questions and Syntactic Optionality: Evidence from Three Data Types

open access: yesZeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft, 2006
The aim of this paper is to corroborate the assumption of syntactic optionality for French wh-questions. In terms of a broader basis of evidence three different data types are utilized: Firstly, a qualitative interview approach suggests that wh-in-situ ...
Adli Aria
doaj   +2 more sources

Exploring Optionality

open access: yesIsogloss
The following paper considers the potential for optionality of anaphoric null objects in two early Romance languages: Old French and Old Tuscan. In both languages, anaphoric objects can be omitted in different syntactic contexts (e.g., in coordination ...
Prudence de Pontbriand
doaj   +3 more sources

Optionality of 的 De in Chinese Possessive Structures: A Quantitative Study

open access: yesQuaderni di Linguistica e Studi Orientali, 2022
In this paper, we explore quantitative tools to investigate the optionality with respect to the presence of the possessive marker 돨 de in alienable and inalienable constructions in Chinese. We explore three models to account for this optionality.
Giuseppe Samo, Fuzhen Si
doaj   +1 more source

Children’s acquisition of new/given markers in English, Hindi, Mandinka and Spanish: Exploring the effect of optionality during grammaticalization

open access: yesGlossa Psycholinguistics, 2022
We investigated the effect of optionality on the acquisition of new/given markers, with a special focus on grammaticalization as a stage of optional use of the emerging form. To this end, we conducted a narrative-elicitation task with 5-year-old children
Vishakha Shukla   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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