The Role of Dice in the Emergence of the Probability Calculus
Summary The early development of the probability calculus was clearly influenced by the roll of dice. However, while dice have been cast since time immemorial, documented calculations on the frequency of various dice throws date back only to the mid‐13th century.
David R. Bellhouse, Christian Genest
wiley +1 more source
Motion score for spectral quality control of optoacoustic-ultrasound data. [PDF]
Kukačka J +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Reliability of Gemini 2.5 Pro, ChatGPT 4.1, DeepSeek V3, and Claude Opus 4 in generating standardized CMR protocols. [PDF]
Licu RA +11 more
europepmc +1 more source
Coesite Discovery in Eclogites Confirms UHP Metamorphism in the Orlica‐Śnieżnik Dome (SW Poland)
ABSTRACT Eclogite lenses are exposed within the orthogneiss‐dominated core of the Orlica‐Śnieżnik Dome in the Sudetes, which forms the northeastern margin of the Bohemian Massif (Variscan Belt of Central Europe). The presence of coesite inclusions in garnet and omphacite confirms that these eclogites underwent ultrahigh‐pressure metamorphism.
Małgorzata Nowak +4 more
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Opus 12's CO2 transformation and the importance of collaboration
Heidi Lim
doaj +1 more source
Fossil finds from three Middle Miocene sites in Poland reveal the northernmost known presence of trionychid turtles in Europe, tentatively identified as Trionyx cf. vindobonensis, suggesting a warmer climate that supported thermophilic species in Central Europe during this period. Abstract Modern trionychids (Testudines, Cryptodira) have a pan‐tropical
Yohan Pochat‐Cottilloux +5 more
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Evaluating the competence of large language models in ophthalmology clinical practice: a multi-scenario quantitative study. [PDF]
Wei MY, Li YL, Liu SY, Li GY.
europepmc +1 more source
Evaluating the quality of large language model-generated preoperative patient education material: a comparative study across models and surgery types. [PDF]
Ma J +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Artificial Creativity and Human Fragility
Abstract This article critiques the widespread assumption that generative AI systems exhibit genuine artistic creativity. While such systems can produce novel and aesthetically appealing outputs, assessments based solely on results obscure fundamental differences between human and artificial agents.
Johanna Merz
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