Results 111 to 120 of about 844,889 (234)

Four no-go theorems on the existence of spin and orbital angular momentum of massless bosons

SciPost Physics
The past decades have seen substantial interest in the so-called orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light, driven largely by its diverse range of applications.
Eric Palmerduca, Hong Qin
doaj   +1 more source

Weak measurements with orbital-angular-momentum pointer states [PDF]

, 2012
Weak measurements are a unique tool for accessing information about weakly interacting quantum systems with minimal back action. Joint weak measurements of single-particle operators with pointer states characterized by a two-dimensional Gaussian ...
Puentes, G., Hermosa, N., Pérez Torres, Juan   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Superatom Distortion Induces Triferroicity and Spin Splitting in Two‐Dimensional Antiferromagnets

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The incorporation of superatoms into a 2D square lattice induces symmetry breaking, thereby enabling concurrent coupling among magnetism, ferroelectricity, and ferroelasticity. This strategy achieves triferroic behavior—characterized by spin‐split antiferromagnetic ground states—and offers a viable pathway toward energy‐efficient spintronic devices ...
Zhen Gao, Fengxian Ma, Guoping Gao, Weizhen Meng, Ying Liu, Yandong Ma, Yalong Jiao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gauge invariant Noether’s theorem and the proton spin crisis

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2018
Due to proton spin crisis it is necessary to understand the gauge invariant definition of the spin and orbital angular momentum of the quark and gluon from first principle.
Gouranga C. Nayak
doaj   +1 more source

Multiferroic‐Centric Materials and Systems Engineering for Battery Applications: An Insight Into Mechanisms, Strategies, and Characterizations

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multiferroic order parameters – polarization, magnetization, and ferroelastic strain – are positioned as dynamic design variables for batteries. Their mechanistic roles, practical tuning through fabrication and external fields, and ferroic‐resolved characterization routes are unified into a closed‐loop framework, revealing how coupled ferroic responses
Jiaqi Su, Yanda Zhu, Hao Peng, Manman Li, Xuzihan Zhang, Meixiao Wu, Siyuan Zhang, Yuhan Zeng, Jiwen Liao, Ming Luo, Hetaishan Huang, Yutong Wang, Sean Li, Wenxian Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magnetotransport Signatures of Spin–Orbit Coupling in High‐Temperature Cuprate Superconductors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Large angle‐dependent magnetoresistance and planar Hall effects emerge at the superconducting transition of YBa2Cu3O7−x$\mathrm{YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}}$ thin films. These anomalous transport signatures, absent in the normal state, point to spin‐polarized quasiparticle dynamics enabled by an unexpected spin–orbit coupling landscape in cuprate superconductors,
Aleix Barrera, Huidong Li, Thomas Gunkel, Jordi Alcalá, Silvia Damerio, Can Onur Avci, Anna Palau   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Studies of novel beam shapes and applications to optical manipulation [PDF]

, 2011
Electronic redacted version excludes material for which permission has not been granted by the rights holderIn this thesis an investigation into novel beams and optical manipulation is presented.
Morris, Jill E.
core   +2 more sources

Controlling the orbital angular momentum of high harmonic vortices

Nature Communications, 2017
Few methods can produce orbital angular momentum beams in the extreme ultraviolet or X-ray, and controlling orbital angular momentum on these beams remains challenging. Here the authors apply wave mixing to a tabletop high-harmonic source and control the
Fanqi Kong, Chunmei Zhang, Frédéric Bouchard, Zhengyan Li, Graham G. Brown, Dong Hyuk Ko, T. J. Hammond, Ladan Arissian, Robert W. Boyd, Ebrahim Karimi, P. B. Corkum   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermally Driven Supramolecular Chirality Evolution in Low‐Bandgap Fused‐Ring Conjugated Molecules for High‐Performance NIR Circularly Polarized Light Detection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A supramolecular chirality evolution strategy in chiral low‐bandgap fused‐ring conjugated molecules enables high‐performance near‐infrared (NIR) circularly polarized light photodetection. Halogen substitution and thermal annealing induce chiral amplification and hierarchical ordering. Integrated into Schottky barrier vertical transistors, the optimized
Jaeyong Ahn, Kwangmin Kim, Sangwook Lee, Seul Lee, SungHyun Hur, BongSoo Kim, Joon Hak Oh   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Helical Ince-Gaussian modes as superpositions of Hermite-Gaussian modes

Компьютерная оптика
We theoretically and numerically investigate helical Ince-Gaussian modes, hIGp,q(x, y, ε). Explicit analytical expressions are derived that describe dependence of the orbital angular momentum of the helical Ince-Gaussian modes at p=2, 3, 4, 5 on the ...
E.G. Abramochkin, V.V. Kotlyar
doaj   +1 more source