Results 61 to 70 of about 844,889 (234)

Gravitational orbital Hall effect of vortex light in Lense–Thirring metric

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Vortex light, characterized by an intrinsic orbital angular momentum aligned with its propagation direction, is described through vortex electromagnetic waves.
Wei-Si Qiu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optical communication beyond orbital angular momentum [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2016
AbstractMode division multiplexing (MDM) is mooted as a technology to address future bandwidth issues and has been successfully demonstrated in free space using spatial modes with orbital angular momentum (OAM). To further increase the data transmission rate, more degrees of freedom are required to form a densely packed mode space.
Trichili, Abderrahmen   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Angular stripe phase in spin-orbital-angular-momentum coupled Bose condensates

open access: yes, 2020
We propose that a superfluid with supersolidlike properties, i.e., angular stripe phase, can be realized in a pancakelike spin-1/2 Bose gas with spin-orbital-angular-momentum coupling.
Xiao-Long Chen (399535)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Azobenzene's Cross‐Scale Optics and Photonics: Molecular Photoswitching, Mesoscopic Material Motions, and Adaptive Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Azobenzene photoswitches translate molecular‐scale E/Z photoisomerization into macroscopic material responses and device‐level photonic functions. This Review highlights how azobenzene research has evolved from molecular photochemistry to photoalignment, mass migration, photomechanics, and heat release, ultimately enabling holography, reconfigurable ...
Heeju Son   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

OAM-inspired new optics: the angular metalens

open access: yesLight: Science & Applications, 2021
Analogous to the behavior of a common converging lens for the input of tilted waves, a recent publication suggests a new optical element with an azimuthal-quadratic phase profile for the focusing of orbital angular momentum beams at distinct angular ...
Gianluca Ruffato
doaj   +1 more source

Orbital angular momentum: a personal memoir [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2017
A definitive statement of the model used to describe orbital angular momentum is essentially now available. Its early history, and the interaction of those who played key roles in its development over 20 years ago in its development, is outlined in this Memoir. This article is part of the themed issue ‘Optical orbital angular momentum’
openaire   +2 more sources

Orbital-angular-momentum-enhanced estimation of sub-Heisenberg-limited angular displacement with two-mode squeezed vacuum and parity detection

open access: yes, 2018
We report on an orbital-angular-momentum-enhanced scheme for angular displacement estimation based on two-mode squeezed vacuum and parity detection.
Yuan Zhao (336512)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Why Is the Mechanism Underlying the Chiral‐Induced Selectivity Effect Still Challenging?

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The chiral‐induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect is observed in many experimental configurations and for different materials. However, there are theoretical challenges in attempting to explain those results. A qualitative framework for explaining all the results is presented.
Ron Naaman, Yossi Paltiel
wiley   +1 more source

SPIN AND ORBITAL ANGULAR MOMENTUM IN THE PROTON [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics E, 2009
Since the announcement of the proton spin crisis by the European Muon Collaboration there has been considerable progress in unravelling the distribution of spin and orbital angular momentum within the proton. We review the current status of the problem, showing that not only have strong upper limits have been placed on the amount of polarized glue in ...
openaire   +2 more sources

High purity orbital angular momentum of light

open access: yesOptics Express, 2022
We present a novel technique for generating beams of light carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) that increases mode purity and decreases singularity splitting by orders of magnitude. This technique also works to control and mitigate beam divergence within propagation distances less than the Rayleigh length.
Andrew Sontag   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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