Results 101 to 110 of about 98,442 (290)

Degradation of light carrying orbital angular momentum by ballistic scattering

Physical Review Research, 2020
Structured light can enhance the functionality of optical communication and sensing systems. Dense scattering environments such as those experienced in coastal water and foggy conditions result in degradation of structured optical fields.
Shaun Viola, Zhaozhong Chen, Alison M. Yao, Manousos Valyrakis, Anthony E. Kelly, David McKee, Martin P. J. Lavery   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geometric Metasurface Fork Gratings for Vortex Beam Generation and Manipulation

, 2016
In recent years, optical vortex beams possessing orbital angular momentum have caught much attention due to their potential for high capacity optical communications.
Cai, Yuan, Cheah, Kok Wai, Chen, Shumei, Li, Guixin, Zhang, Shuang   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Photon‐Sphere Modes in Curved Optical Microcavities: A Black‐Hole Analogue Laser

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An optical analogue of a Schwarzschild black hole is realized using curved microcavities that preserve light‐like geodesics. A new family of laser modes confined around the photon sphere is identified alongside conventional whispering‐gallery modes. Analytical theory, numerical simulations, and experiments reveal curvature‐induced confinement, enabling
Chenni Xu, Aswathy Sundaresan, Nazire‐Begüm Kazkal, Clement Lafargue, Lior Zarfaty, Li‐Gang Wang, Ofek Birnholtz, Dominique Decanini, Melanie Lebental, Patrick Sebbah   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

On-chip photodetection of angular momentums of vortex structured light

Nature Communications
Structured vortex light with orbital angular momentum (OAM) shows great promise for high-bandwidth optical communications, quantum information and computing, optical tweezers, microscopy, astronomy, among others. Generating, controlling, and detecting of
Mingjin Dai, Chongwu Wang, Fangyuan Sun, Qi Jie Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Direct Photocurrent Detection of Optical Vortex Based on the Orbital Photo Galvanic Effect: Progress, Challenge, and Perspective

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Direct orbital angular momentum (OAM) detection through the orbital photogalvanic effect offers a scalable route for integrated optoelectronics. This perspective evaluates symmetry‐driven material selection and demonstrates how electrode matrices enable the resolution of complex, mixed OAM modes.
Jinluo Cheng, Dehong Yang, Weiming Wang, Chang Xu, Zipu Fan, Dong Sun   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orbital structure of quarks inside the nucleon in the light-cone diquark model

, 2010
We study the orbital angular momentum structure of the quarks inside the proton. By employing the light-cone diquark model and the overlap representation formalism, we calculate the chiral-even generalized parton distribution functions (GPDs) $H_q(x,\xi,\
Lu, Zhun, Schmidt, Ivan
core   +1 more source

Study of Free‐Space Optical Quantum Network: Review and Prospectives

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Free from the constraints of fiber connections, free‐space quantum network enables longer and more flexible quantum network connections. This review summarizes and comparatively analyzes free‐space quantum network experiments based on ground stations, satellites, and mobile platforms.
Hua‐Ying Liu, Zhenda Xie, Shining Zhu
wiley   +1 more source

Dirac Surface‐State Driven Broad Spectral Band Low Quantum Energy Photoresponse in Quaternary Topological BiSbSe2Te

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Quaternary topological BiSbSe2Te are synthesized and demonstrates a broad spectral band photoresponse, ranging from infrared to terahertz and to millimeter waves, with a particular excellence on detection of low quantum energy terahertz photons. The observed photoresponse is attributed to the excitation of plasmonic nonequilibrium electrons originating
Tianning Zhang, Jinchao Tong, Jiantian Zhang, Peng Yu, Heng Luo, Luo Yan, Boyu Yang, Tiantian Huang, Junhui Ran, Yan Chen, Liujiang Zhou, Xin Chen, Ning Dai, Jianlu Wang, Junhao Chu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spin‐Selective Interface Engineering in Oxide–Ferromagnetic Junctions via Atomic‐Scale Oxygen Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We show that interfacial oxygen at the MgO/Fe interface can be transformed from an uncontrolled variable into a tunable design parameter for spintronic junctions. Momentum microscopy provides direct access to the momentum‐ and spin‐resolved electronic structure beneath the insulating MgO layers, revealing how oxygen intercalation reshapes buried Fe ...
David Maximilian Janas, Mira Sophie Arndt, Jonah Elias Nitschke, Lasse Sternemann, Valentin Mischke, Vitaliy Feyer, Iulia Cojocariu, Daniel Baranowski, Alessandro Sala, Andreas Windischbacher, Peter Puschnig, Jan Dreiser, Stefano Ponzoni, Giovanni Zamborlini, Mirko Cinchetti   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resilience of orbital angular momentum qubits and effects on hybrid entanglement

, 2011
The orbital angular momentum of light (OAM) provides a promising approach for the implementation of multidimensional states (qudits) for quantum information purposes. In order to characterize the degradation undergone by the information content of qubits
Giovannini, Daniele, Marrucci, Lorenzo, Nagali, Eleonora, Sciarrino, Fabio   +3 more
core   +1 more source