Results 41 to 50 of about 599,612 (252)

Orbital angular momentum: origins, behavior and applications [PDF]

, 2011
As they travel through space, some light beams rotate. Such light beams have angular momentum. There are two particularly important ways in which a light beam can rotate: if every polarization vector rotates, the light has spin; if the phase structure ...
Padgett, M.J., Yao, Alison, Padgett, Miles, Alison M. Yao, Miles J. Padgett, Yao, A.M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Digitally Printed Eco‐Friendly Electronic Devices

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Fabrication of electronics using eco‐friendly materials through digital printing routes is a promising strategy for improving life cycle sustainability and reducing the environmental impacts of conventional manufacturing. This review highlights state‐of‐the‐art eco‐friendly materials, green ink formulations, various resource‐efficient digital printing ...
Nitheesh M. Nair, Mikel Rincón‐Iglesias, Cristian Mendes‐Felipe, Fatemeh Etehadi, Senentxu Lanceros‐Méndez, Gerardo Hernandez‐Sosa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Material Coupling in Hybrid Neuromorphic Devices: From Fundamentals to System‐Level Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Hybrid neuromorphic devices utilize heterointerfaces between emerging semiconductors, where charge transfer and trapping, ion or defect modulation, and photogating are translated into synaptic functions. This paper discusses coupling strategies that tailor interfacial electronic and ionic properties in organic semiconductors, metal oxides, two ...
Minsu So, Sunwoo Jeong, Youngmin Han, Fabrizio Torricelli, Hocheon Yoo, Junhwan Choi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atom‐Efficient Cerium‐Based Molecular Cages as Biocompatible Reactive Oxygen Scavengers

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Discrete mixed‐valent cerium molecular cages organize accessible redox centers within confined coordination environments and scavenge superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, and hydroxyl radicals. Encapsulation of the lead cage in an ROS‐responsive DTP nanoplatform enables lesion‐associated delivery, attenuates macrophage oxidative stress and inflammation, and ...
Chao Li, Chunbai Xiang, Ye Xu, Yu Liu, Keze Hong, Fanchu Zeng, Gelin Xu, Zhao‐Xi Wang, Jonathan L. Sessler, Ping Gong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena, J. Terence Blaskovits, Kun‐Han Lin, Denis Andrienko   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conjunctiva, Cornea, Sclera Injuries

, 2012
Anterior segment traumas are one of the most important causes of blindness. Since most of the work-related eye injuries are avoidable by protective glasses, education by ophthalmologists gains more importance.
Afsun Şahin, Sahin, Afsun
core   +1 more source

Continuum Robots in Surgery: From Engineering Design to Clinical Practice

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
The hyper‐redundant nature of continuum robot structures enables near‐infinite degrees of freedom leading to immense potential for medical applications. This review provides a historical background of continuum robots and novel ideas shaping their progress to current structural design, sensing technology, modeling techniques, and control methods.
Griffin Smith, Kaitlyn Clancy, Siwen Xie, Xiaochen Li, Sarah Khalife, Benjamin van der Woerd, Onaizah Onaizah   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical diagnosis and treatment of intraorbital wooden foreign bodies

Chinese Journal of Traumatology, 2016
Purpose: The intraorbital wooden foreign body is often misdiagnosed or missed on computed tomography (CT) scan, due to the invisible or unclear images. The residual foreign bodies often occur during surgical removal.
Jia Li, Li-Ping Zhou, Jing Jin, Hong-Feng Yuan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fatal injuries in the slums of Nairobi and their risk factors: results from a matched case-control study. [PDF]

, 2011
Injuries contribute significantly to the rising morbidity and mortality attributable to non-communicable diseases in the developing world. Unfortunately, active injury surveillance is lacking in many developing countries, including Kenya. This study aims
Kyobutungi, Catherine, Catherine Kyobutungi, Abdhalah Kasiira Ziraba, Ziraba, Abdhalah Kasiira, Zulu, Eliya Msiyaphazi, Eliya Msiyaphazi Zulu   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Disrupted TFEB/GDNF–cAMP/ATP Coupling Underlies Astrocytic Dysfunction and Depression in LRRK2 G2019S Parkinson's Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The LRRK2 G2019S mutation, a Parkinson's disease–linked variant, has been associated with depression‐like phenotypes, but mechanisms remain unclear. We chart age‐dependent behavioral changes and astrocyte reactivity in G2019S mice and define a pathway connecting LRRK2 to TFEB/GDNF signaling, cellular energetics, and inflammation.
Longping Yao, Maryam Hatami, Sumeyye Koc, Qing Jiang, Thomas Skutella, Yuanfeng Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source