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Not All Orbitopathy Is Graves’: Discussion of Cases and Review of Literature [PDF]
Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2017 IntroductionGraves’ orbitopathy is the extra thyroidal manifestation of Graves’ disease and the most common cause of exophthalmos. It is also known as thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO) as it occasionally occurs in euthyroid or hypothyroid patients ...
Vibhor Wadhwa, Gitanjali Bajaj
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Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology, 2008 To compare color Doppler imaging (CDI) parameters of the superior ophthalmic vein (SOV) in patients with Graves` orbitopathy (GO) and in normal controls. Forty-three GO patients and 14 normal controls underwent CDI of the SOV.
Mario L R Monteiro, Monteiro Mario L R
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Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 2020 PURPOSE: Patients with Graves' orbitopathy can present with asymmetric disease. The aim of this study was to identify clinical characteristics that distinguish asymmetric from unilateral and symmetric Graves' orbitopathy. METHODS: This was a multi-centre
Lelio Baldeschi +2 more
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Neurology, 1985
Dysthyroid orbitopathy often presents with the classical signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism with or without pretibial myxedema. However, it may start insidiously without a history of thyroid disease and without clinical signs of hyperthyroidism. The signs or symptoms may be confusing and mimic neurologic disease.
S C, Dresner, J S, Kennerdell
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Dysthyroid orbitopathy often presents with the classical signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism with or without pretibial myxedema. However, it may start insidiously without a history of thyroid disease and without clinical signs of hyperthyroidism. The signs or symptoms may be confusing and mimic neurologic disease.
S C, Dresner, J S, Kennerdell
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Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2021
Graves' orbitopathy (GO) is an autoimmune orbital disease which is mostly associated with Graves' disease and requires good interdisciplinary cooperation. To minimize irreversible damages a stage-adapted anti-inflammatory therapy is of great importance.Discussion of the latest results of new findings of the pathogenesis, randomized controlled trials on
Eckstein, Anja +3 more
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Graves' orbitopathy (GO) is an autoimmune orbital disease which is mostly associated with Graves' disease and requires good interdisciplinary cooperation. To minimize irreversible damages a stage-adapted anti-inflammatory therapy is of great importance.Discussion of the latest results of new findings of the pathogenesis, randomized controlled trials on
Eckstein, Anja +3 more
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Graves orbitopathy: a perspective
Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2009Advances in the past few years have helped clinicians understand some of the pathogenetic mechanisms of Graves orbitopathy (GO), particularly the role of receptors for TSH and insulin-like growth factor I in the orbit. Optimal treatment strategies have been formulated and published by the European Group on Graves' Orbitopathy, which are hoped to ...
Petros, Perros, Gerasimos E, Krassas
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Seminars in Neurology, 2000
Dysthyroid orbitopathy (DO) is an autoimmune disorder usually associated with Graves' disease. The extra-ocular muscles are the target of the autoimmune attack. As a result, they become enlarged, producing restrictive ophthalmoplegia and proptosis. Other cardinal signs of DO include upper eyelid retraction and lag, conjunctival injection and chemosis ...
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Dysthyroid orbitopathy (DO) is an autoimmune disorder usually associated with Graves' disease. The extra-ocular muscles are the target of the autoimmune attack. As a result, they become enlarged, producing restrictive ophthalmoplegia and proptosis. Other cardinal signs of DO include upper eyelid retraction and lag, conjunctival injection and chemosis ...
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Archives of Ophthalmology, 1980
To the Editor. —In a recent report entitled "Ultrasound in Early Thyroid Orbitopathy" (Archives1980;98:277-279), Shammas et al measured the optic nerves of seven mildly exophthalmic eyes. Contrasting their findings with my previous report 1 detailing an invariable increase in the subdural perineural space in 30 patients (55 eyes) with endocrine ...
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To the Editor. —In a recent report entitled "Ultrasound in Early Thyroid Orbitopathy" (Archives1980;98:277-279), Shammas et al measured the optic nerves of seven mildly exophthalmic eyes. Contrasting their findings with my previous report 1 detailing an invariable increase in the subdural perineural space in 30 patients (55 eyes) with endocrine ...
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Neuroimaging of Graves’ orbitopathy
Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2012Neuroimaging of Graves' orbitopathy (GO) plays an important role in the differential diagnosis and interdisciplinary management of patients with GO. Orbital imaging is required in unclear or asymmetric proptosis, in suspected optic neuropathy and prior to decompression surgery. Especially computed tomography and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging show the
Wibke, Müller-Forell, George J, Kahaly
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Management of Endocrine Orbitopathy
Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 1988Endocrine ophthalmopathy remains the most common cause of proptosis in adults. In a small but significant percentage of patients, vision can be threatened, requiring prompt intervention. In the patients who fail to respond to medical management with high-dose steroids, surgical decompression is indicated.
R A, Weisman, P J, Savino
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